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Back電信三雄加速升級資料中心,布建AIDC搶佔算力商機
電信三雄加速升級資料中心,布建AIDC搶佔算力商機
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自由时报4 hours agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

電信三雄加速升級資料中心,布建AIDC搶佔算力商機

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受生成式AI與雲端資料處理需求激增推動,微軟、AWS、Google等國際雲端服務大廠擴大在台部署,同時本土企業對在地化算力與AI基礎設施需求上升,電信三雄加速升級既有資料中心並規劃新建AIDC,以應對亞洲區域算力競爭格局變化。

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Why It Matters

受生成式AI與雲端運算需求成長影響,全球雲端服務提供商加速在亞洲布建資料中心,同時各國推動主權AI政策,要求敏感數據落地,促使電信業者升級既有設施並規劃新建AIDC。

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記者王憶紅/專題報導

生成式AI與雲端資料處理需求暴增,微軟、AWS、Google等國際雲端服務大廠(CSP)擴大在台部署,加上本土企業對算力、資料在地化與AI基礎設施的需求亦同步攀升,瞄準外商雲端巨頭與本土算力需求,電信三雄不僅加速升級既有資料中心(IDC),也規劃布建新世代AIDC(AI資料中心),展開軍備競賽。

為搶佔算力商機,電信3雄全面升級既有機房,並積極建置下一代AI資料中心,全力展開算力基礎設施軍備競賽。

(記者靳昌玲攝)

近年來在地緣政治、以及避免核心數據受制於外國雲端公司,法規上更嚴格要求敏感數據落地下,各國積極推動「主權AI」,促使全球CSP與主機託管業者,加速在各區域核心城市興建在地合規的AIDC。

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亞洲AIDC戰場轉移 日韓重塑算力新版圖

在亞洲地區,目前東南亞AIDC布建,馬來西亞可說是亞太算力擴張的最大黑馬,主要是新加坡土地與電力配額受限,因此馬來西亞、特別是緊鄰新加坡的柔佛州Johor及雪蘭莪賽城Cyberjaya,成為CSP與資料中心營運商在東南亞擴建超大規模AIDC的首選樞紐。

東北亞的日本在美中科技競合背景下,成為全球CSP投資最積極的亞洲市場之一。微軟、AWS、甲骨文及軟銀均承諾百億美元級投資。除了東京與關西傳統機房聚落,為分散電網與地震風險,大規模AIDC正向北海道,如石狩綠能園區,以及東北、九州等,具備綠能或核電重啟優勢的非都會區分散。南韓則由該國科技巨頭,如Naver、Kakao、SK電信、KT與全球雲端業者共同推進,其中Naver打造的「GAK Sejong」是亞洲指標級的高密度綠能超大型資料中心。

AI算力缺口龐大 電信3雄加速升級搶商機

國內中華電(2412)、台灣大(3045)、遠傳(4904),加上中華電信持股55.63%、獨立機房建置與服務廠商是方(6561),目前在台共有41座資料中心,其中符合新世代需求的AIDC則不超過10座,因此4家公司紛紛採取擴充機房容量、升級散熱技術等,以及新建AIDC的雙軌並進方式,搶進AIDC市場。

電信業者分析,目前對AIDC機房有需求的客戶可分為5大類,除國際雲端與科技巨頭,包含全球知名的公有雲服務業者(如AWS、Google、Microsoft Azure)以及AI算力服務相關業者外,海內外各大電信與網路營運商,如日本KDDI、新加坡等國際電信公司會利用國內IDC機房進行訊務交換與中轉。

同時,對資安與機房穩定度要求極高的跨國及本土銀行、保險與證券業者,以及OTT影音串流平台、線上遊戲運營商、電子商務網站等需要大頻寬與低延遲傳輸的業者,再加上採購伺服器與機櫃空間進駐機房的中小型軟體商、AI技術新創公司等,都對IDC機房需求高。

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Open Questions

  • 電信三雄新建AIDC的具體時間表與投資金額是多少?
  • 台灣目前AIDC數量不足的情況將如何影響本土企業的AI發展?
  • 馬來西亞柔佛州與雪蘭莪地區成為AIDC樞紐的長期穩定性如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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