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Back俄羅斯與中國探討普習川三方會談可能性,擬於APEC深圳峰會期間舉行
俄羅斯與中國探討普習川三方會談可能性,擬於APEC深圳峰會期間舉行
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自由时报45 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChina

俄羅斯與中國探討普習川三方會談可能性,擬於APEC深圳峰會期間舉行

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俄羅斯總統普廷與中國國家主席習近平在上海合作組織峰會期間商討於今年11月APEC深圳峰會上與美國總統川普舉行三方會談的可能性。若成真,將是三大核武強國領袖首次歷史性會晤,對全球地緣政治具有重大意義。普廷視此為重返國際舞台契機,習近平則有機會展現調停者角色與全球影響力,川普則將此視為和平締造者形象的公關機會。然而,安排同時牽動印太敏感神經,普廷近期視察俄日爭議領土引發日本不滿。美中雙方目前未明確表態,中國外交部僅稱目前無相關資訊。國際觀察家警告,少數大國主導局勢可能引發歐洲與印度等國反彈。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

普廷自2022年全面入侵烏克蘭並在2023年遭國際刑事法院發布逮捕令後,國際地位受到影響。習近平作為APEC峰會東道主國領袖,將主辦深圳峰會。川普預計先與習近平雙邊會談處理美中經貿休兵協議,並於12月主辦G20峰會。

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克里姆林宮外交政策顧問鄂夏柯夫(Yuri Ushakov)透露,俄羅斯總統普廷與中國國家主席習近平,在吉爾吉斯舉行的上海合作組織(SCO)峰會期間,商討在今年11月亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)深圳峰會上,與美國總統川普舉行三方會談的可能性。若構想成真,將是全球3大核武強權領袖史無前例的歷史性會晤,對全球地緣政治意義重大。

《彭博》2日分析,這場潛在的3方會談對美中俄領袖皆具備深遠的戰略意涵。對普廷而言,這是他自2022年全面入侵烏克蘭、並於2023年遭國際刑事法院(ICC)發布逮捕令以來,重返國際舞台的最重要契機。普廷自2017年後就未曾親自出席APEC峰會,若能藉由此次會談與美中領袖平起平坐,將大幅提升外交孤立的處境,對外營造持續主導世界局勢的形象。

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對身為地主的習近平來說,扮演促成美俄接觸的調停者角色,有助於展現中國的全球影響力與軟實力。不過,部分專家對此抱持懷疑態度,認為北京僅視美國為同等級對手,除非川普強烈要求,否則中國未必有動機主動抬高俄羅斯的國際地位。

至於美方,川普預計本月先在華府與習近平進行雙邊會談,處理即將到期的美中經貿休兵協議,並於12月在佛羅里達州主辦「20國集團」(G20)峰會。政治學者認為,對川普而言,參與這場三方會談將是展現「和平締造者」與「交易促成者」形象的絕佳公關機會。外界也將這場潛在會談與1945年劃分第2次世界大戰後勢力範圍的雅爾達會議相提並論,因為3國領袖都展現強烈掌控周邊區域的企圖:川普正推行拒斥外部勢力干預西半球的「唐羅主義」(Donroe Doctrine),中國持續在南海擴張影響力,俄羅斯則強勢介入其所謂的「近鄰」(near abroad)地區。

然而,這場峰會的安排同時也牽動著印太地區的敏感神經。普廷近期甫視察俄日爭議領土,遭日本首相高市早苗痛批「絕對無法接受」;若普廷出席APEC,勢必將與高市同場,恐再度引發區域外交關係緊張。

目前美中雙方提都未明確表態,中國外交部發言人郭嘉昆2日僅回應,「目前沒有相關資訊」,並強調中方將與各方合作以確保峰會圓滿成功。國際觀察家也警告,縱使美中俄3方會談能順利舉行,這種由少數大國主導局勢的運作模式,恐將引起歐洲與印度等其他國家強烈反彈。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美中雙方將在11月APEC峰會前進行雙邊會談,為三方會談鋪路

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 若三方會談成行,將在APEC峰會期間安排單獨會晤而非框架內會議

    Possible · Within weeks

  • 日本將透過外交渠道表達對普廷參加APEC的不滿,並可能要求調整安排

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 美中雙方是否明確支持三方會談安排?
  • 具體會談議程與議題為何?
  • 日本對普廷參加APEC的正式立場如何?
  • 會談是否將在APEC框架內舉行或單獨安排?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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