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Back找工作?面試中那個你不必回答的問題
找工作?面試中那個你不必回答的問題
NEWS
BBC中文yesterdayLabor2 min readChinaView translation

找工作?面試中那個你不必回答的問題

Quick Look

在英國,僱主有權詢問求職者目前薪資,但求職者無義務如實回答。歐盟將禁止此類詢問,而英國則聚焦於要求雇主在招聘廣告中公開薪資。專家建議求職者可選擇透露薪資期望或強調技能與經驗,以避免延續歷史性別與種族薪資不公。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

多年來,針對求職過程中詢問薪資歷史的做法,已有運動呼籲停止,因其可能延續性別、種族與殘疾相關的薪資不公。歐盟正準備立法禁止此類詢問,而英國則未跟進,而是強調招聘廣告中公開薪資。

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無論你準備得多充分,面試中往往仍有一個問題讓你感到不自在。

在英國,僱主有權詢問你目前工作的薪酬,但求職者沒有義務如實相告。

招聘人員已被鼓勵停止詢問求職者的薪酬歷史,而在歐盟,新規將禁止他們這樣做。

但這個問題仍有可能出現,那麼該如何作答才最妥當?

面試官可以問什麼問題?

有時後你可以感覺到面試官和面試者在談及金錢話題時都小心翼翼。

但職場諮詢和調解服務機構 Acas 的高級顧問魯德(Louise Rudd)向BBC 表示,沒有任何規定禁止雇主詢問面試者目前的薪資或薪資期望。

她解釋,如果雇主確實想知道,應該向每位申請人提出相同的問題,以確保他們受到公平對待。

幾年前,一項運動發起,呼籲雇主停止詢問新員工上一份工作的薪資。

這項運動還有自己的專屬標籤──#EndSalaryHistory(終結薪酬歷史詢問)。

致力於爭取女性權益和性別平等的英國「福西特協會」(The Fawcett Society)告訴BBC稱,提出這個問題可能會維持歷史上因性別、種族和殘疾不平等造成的不公平薪資差異。

該學會表示,這意味著雇主不是依據求職者的技能、經驗與績效來開薪,而是改以個人被認定的價值,以及談判能力來給予報酬。

招聘與就業聯合會(The Recruitment and Employment Confederation)也支持這項舉措,敦促招聘人員不要詢問相關問題。

歐盟即將推行新規,禁止雇主詢問求職者的薪資歷史。

但英國內閣辦公室的計畫中並沒有包含這方面的內容,而是著重要求雇主在招聘廣告中公佈薪資資訊。

怎樣回答最好?

當你在求職時,如果你願意的話,可以透露你目前的薪資。

BBC新聞在倫敦街頭採訪的一些民眾表示,他們會虛報薪水,以便在下一份工作中獲得更高的薪水。

然而,面試說謊的風險遠大於可能獲得的利益。

如果您不想透露薪資,我們沒有任何義務這樣做。

魯德說,有些人可能更願意表達自己的薪資期望,或概述自己對該職位薪資範圍的理解。

招聘公司經常表示,求職者應該更注重自己的技能和經驗,這樣才能衡量他們的薪酬,而不是他們的薪資歷史。

對此,招聘與就業聯合會的活動主管沙齊亞·埃賈茲(Shazia Ejaz)向BBC指出,求職者在談到薪資問題時應該「既務實又自信」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 英國內閣辦公室將在未來數月內就薪資透明度發布進一步指引,可能包括對大型企業的強制性薪資範圍披露要求。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 英國是否會未來追隨歐盟,立法禁止詢問薪資歷史?
  • 要求公開薪資的招聘廣告規定在實施中將如何執行與監管?
  • 求職者在面試中拒絕回答薪資問題,是否會影響錄用機會?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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