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Back一条路 如何串起亚太供应链
一条路 如何串起亚太供应链
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中国新闻网19 minutes agoBusiness10 min readChinaView translation

一条路 如何串起亚太供应链

亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳举办,本文通过追踪集装箱的流转与“智能采访伙伴小达”的梳理,探寻亚太供应链的新挑战与中国实践。

Quick Look

APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳举办。本文通过央视记者与智能采访伙伴小达的视角,聚焦国际贸易中的供应链挑战,并以深圳蛇口港与盐田港之间的60公里国际物流中转绿色通道为例,展现中国如何通过制度创新和数据通路提升亚太产业链与供应链的流转效率。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳举办,各方高度关注全球供应链稳定。

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亚太目光,再次聚焦中国。亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳举办,APEC“中国年”迎来重要时刻。回望这一年,在21个成员经济体的交流与讨论中,哪些共同关切正在浮现?变化之中,亚太又在寻找怎样的发展路径?

我们为这次报道特别定制了智能采访伙伴小达,将APEC相关公开文本、各经济体的主张与数据汇入专题知识库,在字里行间比对关切的变化,寻找问题的关联。记者与小达一起,从APEC的共同关切出发,寻找属于亚太的答案,看见新的可能性。

贸易,连接着亚太,也牵动着APEC各方的关切。这一年,围绕货物往来,大家提出了哪些新问题?今天,我们跟着集装箱的流转,一路寻找答案。

总台央视记者 刘柏煊:全球货物贸易里,大约有一半,都和APEC成员经济体息息相关。我们把今年的这份成果文件《2026年亚太经合组织贸易部长会议苏州联合声明》,交给随身智能采访伙伴小达做了一次梳理。小达,关于今年对国际贸易的讨论里,大家都关心什么?

小达:我发现,大家心里不仅有期待,也有担心。《苏州声明》中出现频次最高的名词就是“供应链”,与之相伴的,还有“供应链挑战”“供应链中断”“供应链瓶颈”等词组。面对供应链碎片化的风险,如何保持供应链畅通、稳定,正在成为APEC成员经济体共同关切。

这两天的深圳港口,赶上年底的货流高峰。汤玲丽从事国际货运代理业务,当我们采访她的时候,她接了一通紧急电话:一位越南客户遭遇“空班”,也就是计划好的货船临时不开了。

美邦链通国际物流货运代理 汤玲丽:我这个客人有8条柜存在码头,一天的堆存费有500多美元,所以我 now 要急着帮她去找船。

汤玲丽和团队给客户列出转运方案,几番讨论下来,到深圳中转是最优解。

从港口布局来看,深圳西边蛇口港,各种支线船来来往往,东南亚航线密集;而东边的盐田港,停靠的都是海上“巨无霸”,主打欧美远洋航线。一东一西,刚好接住亚太区域来回流转的货物。

美邦链通国际物流货运代理 汤玲丽:明天就有一条船从越南来到深圳,停靠6个小时之后,就可以马上接驳到我们的盐田港,坐快船去到美国。

和汤玲丽一样,不少物流公司现在都将深圳作为全球货运的重要一站:今年前三季度,来到这里中转的货物量创出历史新高,整整相当于加拿大一整年的港口吞吐量。随着越来越多集装箱把深圳作为亚太货运的换乘站,效率提升的新需求,出现了。

深圳外代货物海运负责人 林文栋:中转时每经过一个节点,都可能要办理一次手续,国际上基本每个国家都是这样的。但有的时候碰到了赶船期,着急交货,心里就特别着急。

如何让跨港货物中转再快一点?记者在采访中发现,新的尝试开始了。深圳在两港之间开辟了这样一条海关货物中转绿色通道,货车走一趟,单趟1个多小时,沿途经过4段高速和快速路,路程大约60公里。空间距离被拉近,流程壁垒又该如何被打破?突破口,在数据。

深圳海关口岸监管处副处长 潘峰:我们60公里的国际物流中转绿色通道,其实它也是一条国际物流中转的数据通路,我们汇集了货物通关、港口作业、公路运输等十几类数据,让它们流转起来,甚至走到了货物的前面。

正是因为这样,一套全新的货物中转通关模式,也在深圳落地。

蛇口海关前海综合保税区监管三科科长 蔡海平:原来就像接力跑,每个环节可能都要办手续;现在就是直线跑,我们“一棒到底”,进到盐田港或蛇口港,只要一次性办理所有的货物中转手续就可以了。

现在,平均每天都有价值数百万元人民币的货物,在盐田港和蛇口港之间双向流动、跨港中转。

深圳外代货物海运负责人 林文栋:中转时间省了,我们的物流成本也可以省三分之一左右。

60公里的路,就像一块吸铁石,串起高效中转,也吸引全球货物在这里聚集。就在今年,路的西边片区,全球快递巨头DHL的超级快件枢纽投入使用;路的东边方向,全球头部电商平台亚马逊的大型枢纽仓也在生长起来。

而在60公里的路途之上,新的货物在加速集结。当记者来到这个物流仓时,工作人员陈昆鹏正在帮客户整理货物,他把自己叫作“货箱拼盘师傅”。刚卸下来的货,转眼又被装进了另一个集装箱。

越海全球供应链工作人员 陈昆鹏:这个柜子里面装的货,是刚从蛇口港进来的泰国产的鼠标,拼上越南产的键盘,跟中国产的机箱,再通过盐田港发往美国的客户。

一个集装箱,就相当于一个浓缩版的亚太供应链;而这个进出货计划表上,泰国、越南,中国东莞、中山,美国、加拿大,这些出发地和目的地写得密密麻麻,记者注意到,它们有一个共同的出货方式——拼箱。

马士基供应链管理(广东)运营负责人 向春鹂:采用拼箱,节约了很多的成本,比如说海运费的分摊,然后再出到海外市场。

总台央视记者 刘柏煊:货物来自不同国家,在深圳碰到一起,去往目的地。小达,帮我扫描这些集装箱,看看有什么新发现?

小达:6个APEC成员经济体生产的服装箱包,拼上中国家电,去往北美;今年需求激增的高价值AI零部件,拼上中国的消费电子产品,平均每天十几个班次,被送往东南亚进行加工和分销。

深圳市物流与供应链管理协会副秘书长 孙慧君:不同国家、不同产地的零部件和成品,在深圳能够实现高效中转、按需重组。差不多60公里的货物中转绿色通道,相当于把亚太的产业链和供应链都联通起来了。

供应链畅通,牵动着全球贸易。当航线调整、订单变化,不同亚太国家的货物要流动起来,我们看到了中国正在做的一件事:让供应链更加灵活地应对挑战,有路可以中转,有箱可以拼,让全球生意的蛋糕越做越大。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议将在深圳举办

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 未来更多港口是否会推广深圳的国际物流中转绿色通道模式?
  • 如何进一步降低跨国中转的数据壁垒与制度成本?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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