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Back葉門叛軍招募童兵 人權組織籲國際介入制止
葉門叛軍招募童兵 人權組織籲國際介入制止
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中央社2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

葉門叛軍招募童兵 人權組織籲國際介入制止

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人權組織與沙烏地阿拉伯國家人權協會呼籲國際社會制止葉門叛軍招募童兵。報告指出,童兵問題與葉門嚴重的飢餓危機存在直接關聯,呼籲透過改善教育與生計環境來保護兒童。

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Why It Matters

葉門內戰自2014年青年運動控制沙那後持續至今,2026年9月戰火再度升高。目前約1830萬人面臨急性糧食不安全。

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(中央社記者施婉清開羅11日專電)人權組織日前呼籲國際採取行動,制止葉門叛軍招募和剝削兒童從軍的行為。沙烏地阿拉伯國家人權協會也指出,葉門童兵問題與當前的飢餓危機存在直接的社會關聯,除釋放童兵外,也應為兒童建立不必依靠武裝組織的安全生活和教育環境。

葉門內戰延宕逾10年,招募童兵是這場長期內戰中最嚴重的人權問題之一。

葉門內戰源於政府軍與反叛軍南北分裂問題。2014年,葉門叛軍「青年運動」(Houthi)攻占並開始控制首都沙那(Sanaa)及周邊地區。2015年,政府軍與叛軍之間的政治僵局轉為全面軍事衝突。2022年雙方曾達成停火;但2026年9月,叛軍再次發動大規模攻勢,使戰火重新升高。

對許多葉門兒童而言,戰爭不僅奪走受教機會,也讓他們成為武裝團體招募的對象。有些孩子被迫拿起武器,有些則在貧窮、家庭失去收入、學校停課,或遭到軍事利用的環境下,被誘導加入武裝組織。

中東媒體「阿拉伯報」(Arab News)9日報導,沙烏地阿拉伯國家人權協會籲聯合國和安理會採取果斷行動,制止葉門叛軍招募和剝削兒童的行為,並敦促採取措施釋放被招募的未成年人,以及追究相關人員責任。

報導引述「人權觀察組織」(Human Rights Watch)2024年發布的「利用加薩衝突」調查報告,報告記錄葉門叛軍利用加薩戰爭,透過學校和夏令營等途徑,鼓勵兒童參與募兵活動。

報導還說,叛軍「青年運動」曾於2022年簽署一項聯合國行動計畫,承諾停止招募和使用兒童,但人權觀察組織仍不斷報告青年運動有使用童兵的行為。

聯合國2026年6月公布的「兒童與武裝衝突」報告也顯示,聯合國在葉門證實有262名兒童,被招募到武裝部隊團體接受軍事訓練和從事戰爭行為,其中259名為男童、3名為女童。

值得注意的是,報告也指出,這些童兵問題並非僅叛軍單方面涉及,葉門政府相關武裝力量及其他地方武裝團體也有招募或使用童兵。

由於聯合國世界糧食計畫署(WFP)10月初也警告,葉門飢餓危機正加速,約1830萬人處於「急性糧食不安全」(acute food insecurity),代表這些人無能力穩定取得足夠食物。且9月叛軍與政府軍爆發的最新一波戰事,恐讓糧食危機演變成「極災難性」局面。

沙烏地阿拉伯國家人權協會指出,葉門童兵問題與其飢餓危機存在直接的社會關聯。解決童兵問題不能單純只靠軍事命令或釋放兒童,還必須恢復學校、改善兒童家庭生計,並讓兒童有不必依靠武裝組織也能獲得食物與安全的生活選擇。

Open Questions

  • 國際社會將採取何種具體制裁措施?
  • 如何有效追究招募童兵者的責任?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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