China News Service, Beijing, October 21 (Reporter Sun Zifa) The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Deep Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") on October 21. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology was interviewed about the "Opinions" and said that the "Opinions" make a comprehensive plan for promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation under the new situation from a strategic and overall perspective. It is of great significance for accelerating high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, cultivating and developing new productive forces, building a scientific and technological power, and realizing Chinese-style modernization.
The person in charge explained that as a comprehensive document that promotes the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, the "Opinions" highlight goal orientation and problem orientation, and make top-level designs for the overall requirements, target directions, implementation paths, etc. of deeply integrated development; it highlights the use of reform to stimulate vitality and breaks the inertial thinking of "first have results before considering transformation." It not only requires scientific and technological innovation to strengthen its application orientation, but also emphasizes that industrial development must clarify scientific and technological innovation tasks, and propose targeted policy measures in terms of what to integrate, how to integrate, and who will integrate.
Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation intersect with each other, integrate and promote each other, and develop collaboratively. Scientific and technological innovation provides endogenous power for industrial innovation, and industrial innovation creates value for scientific and technological innovation. Focusing on promoting the seamless connection of the innovation chain and industrial chain, the "Opinions" proposes four measures: improving the innovation coordination mechanism, reforming the task organization model, smoothing the channels for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthening scenario-driven innovation.
Scientific and technological achievements are transformed into real productivity in the form of spawning new industries and promoting in-depth industrial transformation. Therefore, scientific and technological innovation achievements must be applied to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, and high-quality scientific and technological supply should be used to support the construction of a modern industrial system. The "Opinions" propose three measures:
The first is to improve the level of independent control of the industrial chain through breakthroughs in key core technologies. Promote decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies in key areas such as integrated circuits, industrial motherboards, high-end instruments, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research and other projects.
The second is to cultivate and strengthen emerging industries and future industries with original and disruptive technological innovation. Strengthen basic theoretical research and underlying technology research and development, carry out mining and screening of disruptive technologies, and accelerate scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs. Implement industrial innovation projects, build strategic emerging industry clusters with unique characteristics and complementary advantages according to local conditions, and strive to create emerging pillar industries. In frontier fields such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications, we will accelerate the industrialization and commercialization of cutting-edge technologies and cultivate future industries.
The third is to transform and upgrade traditional industries with advanced technology. In-depth implementation of major technological transformation and upgrading and large-scale equipment renewal projects in the manufacturing industry will promote the intelligent, green, and integrated development of the manufacturing industry. Strengthen scientific research in the seed industry, agricultural machinery and equipment, and accelerate the promotion and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Build a whole industry chain science and technology service system. Comprehensively implement the "artificial intelligence +" action.
The "Opinions" propose that enterprises are the basic unit of industrial development and the main force of innovation and creation, and are the juncture of the innovation chain and the industrial chain. It is necessary to strengthen the main role of enterprises in innovation throughout the entire process of deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote enterprise-led industry-university-research integration innovation.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology said that in terms of creating a good ecology with deep integration, we must adhere to the combination of effective markets and promising governments to achieve both "flexibility" and "good management", gather the joint efforts of all parties, strengthen policy guarantees, and create a good innovation ecology with deep integration. The "Opinions" propose three measures, including: improving the market environment that encourages innovation; strengthening the protection, application and construction of technical standards for intellectual property rights; and improving innovation incentive and evaluation policies.
