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Back|房貸變難借真相曝!銀行資金轉向科技業 房市告別「套利時代」
房貸變難借真相曝!銀行資金轉向科技業 房市告別「套利時代」
NEWS
自由时报·17 hours ago·Real_estate·3 min read·🇨🇳China·

房貸變難借真相曝!銀行資金轉向科技業 房市告別「套利時代」

寶和建設分析:限貸令與資本適足率考量,促使銀行放貸結構調整

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受銀行限貸令、資本適足率要求及AI產業崛起影響,台灣銀行業放貸重心由房地產轉向高科技產業。寶和建設指出,房市將告別投機套利,回歸實質居住需求,建商推案與民眾購屋策略均趨向保守。

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Why It Matters

過去五年台灣經歷疫情、央行信用管制及AI產業爆發,導致銀行放貸結構改變。不動產放款風險係數高達150%,影響銀行放貸意願。

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寶和建設董事長張應偉認為,在銀行資金緊縮與限貸令的雙重夾擊下,未來不動產市場將呈現兩大發展趨勢。

過去5年來,台灣整體投資環境在歷經新冠肺炎疫情、中央銀行連續祭出信用管制,以及人工智慧AI浪潮持續爆發等多重因素交織下,面臨了前所未有的快速變遷。專家指出,台灣銀行的放貸主力已出現結構性調整,資金正逐步從傳統的建築開發公司,轉移至高科技產業。同時,不動產市場也在政策與資金的雙重緊箍咒下走向常態化,住宅市場正式告別單純的套利時代。

寶和建設協理楊康平表示,2021至2023年正值「疫情後至AI產業爆發前」的過渡期,當時不動產是銀行最主要的放款對象之一。政府為抑制過熱的房市,連續推出多次信用管制措施,後續的「限貸令」更成為購屋者的緊箍咒,成功使市場交易量與房價降溫。

隨後,AI浪潮全面爆發、台股迎來萬點春燕,台灣憑藉著堅實的科技實力,成功吸引大量國際企業來台設廠投資。這波科技巨浪不僅帶動了產業轉型,更進一步擴大了銀行端在科技產業的放貸業務與商機。

除了產業前景的轉變,銀行自身的資本適足率(BIS)更是這波資金移轉的關鍵推手。根據現行法規,不動產的放款風險係數(如住宅購地貸款、餘屋貸款)目前高達150%左右。相較之下,一般企業貸款的風險係數僅在20%至150%之間,且多數優質科技業的放款風險權重極低。

楊康平認為,在同樣放款一億元的條件下,承作房地產放款會消耗銀行更多资本。在資金規模有限的緊箍咒下,銀行基於資本回報率與風險考量,自然更樂意將銀彈撥往風險係數低、報酬穩定的企業放款。在短時間內,銀行很難再將不動產放貸視為唯一核心业务,「擇優放貸」已成為當前民間銀行的集體共識。

寶和建設董事長張應偉分析,在銀行資金緊縮與限貸令的雙重夾擊下,未來不動產市場將呈現兩大發展趨勢,首先是建商推案趨緩;由於土建融資成數受限且審核嚴格,建築開發商在資金調度上面臨考驗,推案策略轉向保守、步調放慢。

其次,民眾購屋將謹慎:房貸申辦難度增加,購屋族群在財務槓桿的運用上更加審慎,市場買氣全面回歸理性。張應偉強調,隨著政策引導與市場洗牌,住宅已不再是過去高投報、能輕易進行單純套利的類金融產品,而是回歸實質居住需求。未來的房市將在健康的供需結構下,逐步邁向穩健發展的新格局。

Open Questions

  • ?未來房價是否會因資金緊縮而出現顯著修正?
  • ?科技產業是否能持續吸收銀行釋出的龐大資金?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

受銀行限貸令、資本適足率要求及AI產業崛起影響,台灣銀行業放貸重心由房地產轉向高科技產業。寶和建設指出,房市將告別投機套利,回歸實質居住需求,建商推案與民眾購屋策略均趨向保守。

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Published
17 hours ago
View translation
不動產
限貸令
銀行放貸
不動產
張應偉
楊康平
寶和建設
中央銀行
台灣
限貸令
銀行放貸
科技產業
寶和建設
資本適足率

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