Breaking
PLThe barriers were set in motion, Robert Bąkiewicz in action. Clashes with the police in front of the Constitutional TribunalTR2 schools evacuated due to gas leakSEÖrebro SK fires Rikard Norling: "Needs change"TRBreaking News... Frightening fire in the industrial site in BayrampaşaTRBlame from Ukraine to SpaceXTRSuccessive explosions after warning in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi ArabiaTRHeavy rain in Istanbul! The roads turned into lakesFRAubagne shooting: the 14-year-old shooter presented to anti-terrorism justiceCNShen Boyang asked whether the third runway of Taoji can replace Songji. Ministry of Transportation: Two runways will still be maintained after completion.TRMiddle East's oil and petroleum products exports fell sharply in the last weekPLThe barriers were set in motion, Robert Bąkiewicz in action. Clashes with the police in front of the Constitutional TribunalTR2 schools evacuated due to gas leakSEÖrebro SK fires Rikard Norling: "Needs change"TRBreaking News... Frightening fire in the industrial site in BayrampaşaTRBlame from Ukraine to SpaceXTRSuccessive explosions after warning in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi ArabiaTRHeavy rain in Istanbul! The roads turned into lakesFRAubagne shooting: the 14-year-old shooter presented to anti-terrorism justiceCNShen Boyang asked whether the third runway of Taoji can replace Songji. Ministry of Transportation: Two runways will still be maintained after completion.TRMiddle East's oil and petroleum products exports fell sharply in the last week
Back远洋航运脱碳新选择!绿氨需求量持续增长 发展空间广阔
远洋航运脱碳新选择!绿氨需求量持续增长 发展空间广阔
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

远洋航运脱碳新选择!绿氨需求量持续增长 发展空间广阔

Quick Look

随着国际海事组织航运净零排放目标临近,绿氨因零碳特性、储运便利及高能量密度成为远洋航运脱碳优选燃料。我国风光资源丰富,绿氨产业链逐步形成,绿色合成氨产能达70万吨/年,占全球79.5%,位居全球首位。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国际海事组织推动航运净零排放目标,航运业寻求零碳替代燃料。绿氨由风能、太阳能、水和空气制备,燃烧不释放二氧化碳,具备储运优势和高能量密度。

Font size

随着国际海事组织提出的航运净零排放目标日益临近,航运业对零碳替代燃料的需求,正从政策驱动转向全球市场刚需。绿氨,正成为远洋航运脱碳的最优解之一。

绿氨全称绿色合成氨,依托风、光、水和空气即可规模化制备,燃烧过程不释放二氧化碳,全生命周期实现近零碳排放,是远洋航运深度脱碳中商业化前景最好的零碳燃料之一。

中国能建氢能公司负责人 李京光:绿氨与传统氨的区别,在于生产过程的无碳性质。绿氨本质上是把波动、不易存储的风光电力,转化成了性质稳定、储运体系成熟的绿色能源载体。它是连接可再生能源与“难减排领域”之间的关键桥梁,是远洋航运脱碳的主力燃料。

在储运方面,与绿氢相比,绿氨无须依赖极低温环境,在常温加压或适度降温条件下即可液化,同时具备较高的体积能量密度,能够适配现有储运体系,更符合远洋航运的燃料补给需求。从应用场景看,绿氨既可直接作为船舶动力燃料,也可用于发电掺烧和绿色化肥生产。

我国风能、太阳能资源丰富,绿电制氢、合成绿氨的产业链正在逐步形成,为绿氨规模化应用奠定了产业基础。目前,我国绿色合成氨产能已居全球首位,全球最大单体绿氨装置、全球最大绿色氢氨醇一体化项目均已建成投产。

据测算,到2040年,全球航运业对绿氨的年需求量有望达到1亿吨,产业发展空间广阔。

我国绿氨供应能力位居全球首位

今年以来,我国加快培育绿色燃料新增长点,产业取得阶段性进展,产能规模稳步提升,绿色合成氨供应能力位居全球首位。

绿色燃料是以绿色甲醇、绿色合成氨、可持续航空燃料等为代表,全生命周期符合生态环境保护要求、碳排放水平较低的燃料。

我国风能、太阳能、生物质等可再生资源储量丰富,具备绿色燃料产业规模化发展的良好基础。近年来,我国绿色燃料产业发展提速,具有自主知识产权的先进离网电解水制氢、柔性绿色合成氨、纯氧流化床生物质气化等工艺技术装备实现突破。绿色燃料在航运、航空、陆路交通等重点领域的应用技术水平日益提升,绿色航空燃料掺混加注相关技术已经成熟,船用氨燃料低速发动机已开展多轮商业化验证,煤电掺氨、氨燃气轮机等热电应用也完成了工业化试点。

我国绿色燃料产能规模稳步提升。截至2025年底,我国已建成绿色燃料总产能约800万吨/年油当量,其中绿色合成氨建成产能达70万吨/年,全球占比79.5%,供应能力位居全球首位。据预测,到2030年,全球绿色燃料需求将达到约千万吨油当量,到2050年将超过亿吨油当量,产业发展空间广阔。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2040年,全球航运业对绿氨的年需求量将达到1亿吨

    Possible · Within months

  • 到2030年,全球绿色燃料需求将达到约千万吨油当量

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 绿氨在船舶上的实际应用成本是多少?
  • 相关发动机和加注设施的全球部署进展如何?
  • 政策支持力度是否足以推动规模化应用?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

The top 500 private enterprises reflect the new vitality of energy transformation (Industry and Economics Vision)
Energy·

The top 500 private enterprises reflect the new vitality of energy transformation (Industry and Economics Vision)

The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce released the "Top 500 Chinese Private Enterprises in 2026" list, in which private energy companies performed well. New energy companies are emerging in clusters, traditional refining and chemical companies are accelerating their transformation, and private capital is actively involved in nuclear power and other fields, demonstrating strong innovation vitality and resilience through cycles.

中国新闻网
13 min read
my country's wind power installed capacity has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years
Energy·

my country's wind power installed capacity has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years

In the first eight months of this year, my country's new wind power grid-connected capacity reached 53.26 million kilowatts, and the cumulative grid-connected capacity reached 692.72 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 19.64%. The installed capacity of wind power has ranked first in the world for 16 consecutive years, and its export units have covered 60 countries on six continents. Sany Heavy Energy's overseas sales increased by more than 300% year-on-year in the first half of the year, and overseas orders for wind power equipment in the first three quarters increased by nearly 50% year-on-year.

中国新闻网
2 min read
China National Petroleum Corporation’s investment in Alaskan gas source reaches “maximum” US$4.4 billion; US gas has the largest jump, accounting for 35%
Developing·

China National Petroleum Corporation’s investment in Alaskan gas source reaches “maximum” US$4.4 billion; US gas has the largest jump, accounting for 35%

The Department of State-owned Enterprises of the Ministry of Economic Affairs stated that CNPC will participate in the Alaska LNG development project with a maximum investment of US$4.4 billion. The goal is to purchase 6 million tons of LNG per year to enhance the diversity of energy supply and national energy security, and to deepen Taiwan-US energy cooperation.

自由时报
2 min read
Smart Energy Week debuts, Yuanjing’s three major solar products are launching to attack the rooftop market
BREAKING·

Smart Energy Week debuts, Yuanjing’s three major solar products are launching to attack the rooftop market

The 2026 Taiwan International Smart Energy Week kicked off today. Yuanjing Solar used a large-scale display to integrate the rooftop solar demonstration design of Eastern Zen style. It launched a new Tianchen series module with a maximum wattage of 625W, and released the three major products of the Quantum series and Alfa series simultaneously. Yuanjing Vice President Liao Weiran said that the current operating bottom line will definitely turn around next year, and pointed out that there are two major risks in entering the U.S. market: serious congestion problems and high uncertainty in new battery technology. The main overseas focus is still on the Japanese rooftop market, which currently accounts for about 10% of revenue, and may reach 40% in the second half of next year. In addition, in order to meet the demand of the CPPA green electricity market, Yuanjing has newly launched the Tianchen series using 210R cells, which has a wind resistance of level 17 or above; its Alfa series residential products, which have been successfully exported to Japan, have obtained JPAC certification. The company also exhibited PIPV plug-and-play balcony solar energy and cooperated with the Institute of Green Energy of the Industrial Research Institute to develop lightweight solar modules. Market participants pointed out that the demand for green electricity in the domestic electronics industry is strong. The government has introduced stimulus measures including mandatory installation of solar photovoltaics and a replacement mechanism for old ones. The industry is ushering in a recovery and installation wave with the support of the Smart Energy Week. Yuanjing, as the leader in manufacturing in the Taiwan market, is expected to benefit significantly.

自由时报
3 min read
Diesel export volume halved by 52%! "Who has greater impact on the war between Iran and Ukraine?" Foreign media reveals the answer
Developing·

Diesel export volume halved by 52%! "Who has greater impact on the war between Iran and Ukraine?" Foreign media reveals the answer

Both the wars in Iran and Ukraine have impacted the global diesel supply. However, the US-Iraq war has caused a 52% drop in diesel exports from the Middle East due to the obstruction of refined oil exports from the Persian Gulf, which has a more direct impact. The Russia-Ukraine war has reduced fuel production through damage to refining facilities. The two impact links are different, and the impact of the US-Iraq war on diesel supply is more prominent.

自由时报
2 min read
Lai Qingde calls for net-zero business decisions! Ten billion green funds have been established to support the dual transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Energy·

Lai Qingde calls for net-zero business decisions! Ten billion green funds have been established to support the dual transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

President Ching-te Lai attended Taiwan Smart Energy Week and pointed out that in the face of the challenges of extreme climate, rising AI power consumption, and stringent international supply chains, net-zero needs to be incorporated into corporate business decisions. The government will set a clear transformation direction and provide support, including the establishment of a 10-billion-dollar Taiwan Green Growth Fund, and plans to invest 100 billion yuan in small, medium and micro enterprises in the next eight years to support the dual transformation of digital and net-zero. Taiwan's renewable energy installation capacity has quadrupled from 4.7GW in 2016 to 25GW, and the cumulative offshore wind power installation capacity ranks fifth in the world. The government will promote diversified green energy, energy conservation and the construction of a strong power grid to stabilize power supply and implement energy security and net-zero transformation. Taiwan completed its first carbon fee declaration in May this year, hoping to encourage industries to independently reduce carbon emissions through the carbon tax system. All revenue will be earmarked for industrial green transformation and technological innovation. The new national carbon reduction goals are: compared with the base year of 2005, carbon reduction will be 28±2% in 2030 and 38% in 2035. Lai Qingde emphasized that the government will continue to assist enterprises to solve transformation problems, lower financing thresholds, accelerate the implementation of energy conservation, energy storage, resource recycling and other solutions, and enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. He also thanked the Association for Foreign Trade, the Green Energy and Sustainable Development Alliance, and the International Semiconductor Industry Association for co-organizing this energy week, which brought together more than 400 companies, covering renewable energy, smart energy, carbon management, and green finance full-chain solutions. He looked forward to bringing more net-zero solutions to the industrial scene, and also allowing Taiwan's technology to go global, and jointly participating in balancing economic development, social progress, and environmental protection, so as to transform Taiwan into the next stage of production power.

自由时报
3 min read
More on this topic绿氨