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Back沈伯洋問桃機第三跑道是否能替代松機 交通部:完工後仍維持兩條跑道運作
沈伯洋問桃機第三跑道是否能替代松機 交通部:完工後仍維持兩條跑道運作
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自由时报57 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChina

沈伯洋問桃機第三跑道是否能替代松機 交通部:完工後仍維持兩條跑道運作

台北市長蔣萬安日前拋出「松機遷移」政見,立法院外交及國防委員會針對松山機場遷建與臺中機場擴建進行專題報告。

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立法院外交及國防委員會14日邀請國防部與交通部,就松山機場遷建及台中機場擴建等議題進行專題報告。交通部次長林國顯指出桃機與松機的機型差異與成本考量,國防部副參謀總長執行官黃志偉則強調松機在國防衛戍禁區防衛及醫療後送的重要性。

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Why It Matters

台北市長蔣萬安日前拋出松機遷移政見,立法院外交及國防委員會邀請相關部會進行專題報告。

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台北市長蔣萬安日前拋出「松機遷移」政見,立法院外交及國防委員會今(14)日由召委徐巧芯邀請國防部、交通部針對相關議題提出專題報告。民進黨立委、台北市長參選人沈伯洋質詢指出,若要把松山機場做遷移,在民航上面的需求,現在大家想像的就是桃園第三跑道,並詢問第三跑道計畫當時設計是為了要解決第一跟第二跑道,還是為了替代松山。交通部次長林國顯回應,第三航廈跟第三跑道都是為了讓桃機的服務能量更高,第三跑道完工以後第二跑道也要輪休,所以事實上會一直維持在兩條跑道可用的狀態。

立法院外交及國防委員會今天邀請國防部部長顧立雄、交通部部長陳世凱及民用航空局報告「松山機場遷建與臺中機場擴建之全國機場軍民航功能重塑」,並備質詢。顧立雄下午另有要公,由國防部參謀本部副參謀總長執行官黃志偉上將代為備詢,交通部由次長林國顯備詢。

林國顯說明,桃機的定位是東亞的樞紐機場,是北美洲到東南亞的轉機中心,基本上是以國際航線為主。對於沈伯洋提到兩邊常用的機型不一樣,林國顯指出,混在一起的話,慢速機在前面會擋住快速機。桃園機場通常是大型、中大型噴射機,松山機場則是ATR為主,或是慢速機、直升機都有;跑道在運作的時候,均速的進場跟離場是效率最大跟安全的關鍵,只要有慢速機或比較小的飛機都得拉開間距,讓容量跟安全可以確保。

林國顯表示,這是在討論系統性問題時必須要考慮的,如果要遷移松山機場到桃園機場,得要去思考怎麼安置這些航廈跟機坪,「是可以處理但是它的成本會很高」。他也說,航空是一個系統性的服務,韌性是靠彼此之間的跑道跟航廈來支撐。飛機碰到天候不良、海風或跑道上面的狀況,可能就得轉降,最近的當然是台北松山機場,或者要到高雄去。

林國顯並提到,松山機場去年就有239萬旅客來自澎湖、馬祖跟金門,衛福部資料也有3萬8千多人從三大離島後送來台北地區,這些功能經過檢討,必須要相關部會來檢視。他表示,誠如委員所說,公共政策本來就可以討論,只是它的後果、成果要怎麼搭配,如果成熟才會納入未來的五年計畫往上報,目前為止維持雙機場的運作。

沈伯洋表示,這絕對是一個值得討論的問題,重點就是配套要怎麼做,國防的配套不適合在委員會公開討論;但如果桃機一開始設計就不是為了這件事,那就表示可能需要更多才有辦法去應付,需要思考的更多。他也提到,松山機場大概10到15分鐘之內的大醫院蠻多,醫療後送有什麼可以替代的方式?空勤也剛弄好,可以給新的機型停放,如果沒有的話,這部分要怎麼解?

沈伯洋也指出,松機議題涉及國防、維安,以及衛福部、內政部、交通部、民航局等部會,溝通起來應該會是蠻大的工程,並詢問議題提出後的溝通狀況。國防部副參謀總長執行官黃志偉上將表示,目前為止並沒有接到其他有關地方政府在這方面需求的要求,但因為立法院這邊的要求,已經先開始著手。

黃志偉指出,松山機場雖然是軍民兩用機場,但在整體國家防衛作戰裡仍佔有一定的重要性,尤其是對衛戍禁區的防衛;在聯合作戰計畫裡,作戰時對衛戍區的防衛也有相關緊急運輸指揮節點,以及緊急運補、傷患後送等需求。他表示,兵力的部署及作戰部分在這邊不方便說明,但相關軍事上的需求也要有相關的配套方案,才能進行下一步的規劃。

另外,沈伯洋提到,先前台中清泉崗機場發生無人機侵入的狀況時,曾有到底要由地方刑警、地方政府還是國防部處理的討論,並詢問台中反無人機系統建置狀況。黃志偉表示,空軍在各機場都正在建置反無人機系統。有些情況請外面的治安機關處理,是因為如果是國內自己的人放的無人機,又不在軍用機場裡頭,必須由警察單位協助處理,「並不是軍方沒有能力去處理」。他說,軍方偵測系統只要偵測到,營區裡頭的安全防護會立刻啟動;如果在營區外面,也會聯絡地方警察機關馬上到現場查緝,看是否有人在未經許可下非法釋放無人機。

Open Questions

  • 松山機場遷建的具體替代與配套方案為何?
  • 離島醫療後送及國防衛戍需求如何解決?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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