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The government has announced draft requirements for the designation of a ``sub-capital'' to replace the function of the capital in the event of a large-scale disaster, and this has sparked debate among local governments.
On the 9th, Governor Mika Yokota of Hiroshima Prefecture met with Hidetaka Suzuki, the state minister in charge, at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications regarding the requirements for designating a ``deputy capital'' to replace the functions of the capital in the event of a large-scale disaster. Regarding the draft requirements announced by the government, Yokota emphasized, ``There are some aspects that I don't agree with.'' In preparation for the designation, the council urged careful discussion, including listening to opinions from local governments, and consideration of regional balance.
“Aiming for the deputy capital with all Fukuoka” Communicating intentions to Minister in charge Fujii – Fukuoka Governor and others
The proposed requirements include the requirement that the city be a designated city with a population of at least 1.2% of the country's total population. The four prefectures that have come forward for the designation are Hokkaido, Aichi, Osaka, and Fukuoka, while the three prefectures of Miyagi, Gunma, and Hiroshima are not expected to meet the requirements.
After the meeting, Yokota told reporters, ``I explained that Hiroshima Prefecture is an extremely suitable location for the sub-capital.I hope that the proposal will be considered, taking our opinions into consideration.''
Meanwhile, at a press conference on the 8th, Gunma Prefecture Governor Ichita Yamamoto said, ``Although this is a difficult situation for the prefecture, we will continue to work hard without lowering the flag,'' indicating his intention to continue aiming for the designation. Miyagi Prefecture Governor Yoshihiro Murai expressed his understanding of the proposed requirements in a comment, saying, ``I want to respect the content.''

During the House of Councilors' plenary session on the 9th, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi asked a representative question, and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced that, regarding the consumption tax cut for food products, the government would fully compensate for the loss in local revenue with national funds. It also revealed that the burden reduction effect per person is expected to be approximately 36,000 yen.

The six opposition parties in the House of Councilors agreed to consider submitting a resolution to censure Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Yan. Prime Minister Takaichi announced that Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Yan Yan would continue in his role, and explained that he had strictly cautioned him about his comments.He also said that the source of the consumption tax cut would be secured by reviewing both expenditures and revenue rather than relying on special bonds. Other domestic and international news was also reported, including the selection of Professor Emeritus Soai of Tokyo University of Science for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

At a plenary session of the House of Councilors, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi emphasized the importance of an appropriate explanation from Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kazuo Yan, who had said that he had drastically cut the road budgets of local governments that he did not support, and ordered his continued appointment with strict caution. Opposition parties called for his resignation, and questions were also held regarding the impact of the consumption tax cut on food products on local finances.

At a cabinet meeting on the 9th, the government approved a bill to reduce the consumption tax on food products from the current 8% to 1% for two years starting April 2027. It will also include an income-linked ``employee burden reduction support subsidy,'' which will require approximately 10 trillion yen in financial resources over two years. The bill will be submitted to an extraordinary session of the Diet, with the aim of having it enacted by the end of the session on December 12th.

The ruling and opposition parties engaged in a debate over a bill related to the consumption tax reduction during questions asked by representatives of the extraordinary Diet session. Opposition parties asked for a clear statement of financial sources and an explanation of the benefit system, but Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi merely reiterated the government's policy and avoided explaining specific payment requirements or the breakdown of financial resources. The bill is expected to be debated in the plenary session of the House of Representatives on the 20th, but there is no clear connection between the ruling and opposition parties.

The Nippon Hidankyo held a national meeting of prefectural representatives in Tokyo to discuss the future of the organization as the population continues to age. Many prefectural organizations were against the idea of disbanding, and there were a number of calls for the organizations to continue to exist in cooperation with second-generation atomic bomb survivors and supporters.