中国贸易发展根源于产业国际竞争力的提升,无意通过汇率贬值获取贸易竞争优势
中国央行发布政策立场,明确表示中国从未且无意通过汇率贬值获取贸易竞争优势。央行强调,中国贸易增长源于产业竞争力提升及改革开放,而非货币贬值,并指出历史上人民币贬值时期出口份额并未显著提升。
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国际社会存在关于中国通过压低汇率增强贸易竞争力的质疑。中国央行通过发布立场文件回应此类观点。
中新社北京10月8日电 (邸子瀛 王恩博)中国央行8日发布《中国人民银行关于人民币汇率的政策立场》(下称“立场”)明确表态,中国贸易发展根源于产业国际竞争力的提升,中国没有必要,也无意通过汇率贬值获取贸易竞争优势,从不搞竞争性货币贬值。
立场指出,中国是负责任大国,在过去多轮次、高强度外部冲击中,从未搞竞争性货币贬值,从未顺势推动人民币贬值来促进出口。例如,2008年国际金融危机期间,许多国家货币对美元大幅贬值,人民币保持了基本稳定。近些年,面对较大贬值压力,中国人民银行适时采取宏观审慎政策措施,防范人民币汇率向贬值方向超调。
目前,国际社会有声音错误地认为中国通过长期压低汇率以持续增强贸易竞争力。从数据上看,过去人民币多轮升值并未影响中国贸易发展,贬值时期中国出口份额也没有更快提升。例如,2016年人民币对美元贬值7%、2022年人民币贬值超8%,同期中国出口在全球份额均下降0.7个百分点。
中国央行表示,中国贸易发展根源于产业国际竞争力的提升。历史上全球主要贸易顺差国基本都是产业竞争力比较强的国家。中国贸易增长得益于40多年来中国的改革开放,得益于超大规模的市场,完备的产业链和基础设施体系,丰富、高素质、勤奋工作的劳动力资源,持续研发创新能力。
立场还指出,除中国外,一些经济体的产品契合国际需求,出口同样增长较快,并非由本币贬值驱动。

Beauty giant Estee Lauder has opened the first "Skin Longevity Institute" in the Asia-Pacific region at Far East Garden City in Taipei Arena. It combines skin longevity scientific research, customized treatments and local tea culture to deepen the layout of high-end skin care services.
Hangzhou Customs data shows that as of October 7, the import and export container volume of Zhejiang China-Europe Railway Express (Yixin-Europe) this year has reached 200,460 TEUs, exceeding the 200,000 mark. This train has currently opened 27 routes, covering more than 160 cities in more than 50 countries and regions in Asia and Europe, and the freight structure continues to be optimized.
KPMG released the "China Securities Industry Survey Report 2026", which shows that in the first half of 2026, China's 150 securities companies achieved operating income of 329.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 31%, and net profits of 138.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23%. The industry is in the harvest period of asset allocation, wealth management and globalization.

InterContinental Taipei Hotel officially opens in Taipei Arena Park. The hotel has 347 guest rooms and suites, combines 7 major catering brands, and integrates Taipei's past, present and future through installation art and space design. It aims to become an international hotel landmark around the Xinyi Business District and the Arena.

EU Trade Commissioner Sefcovic negotiated with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Beijing to try to resolve the trade deficit. China has rejected the EU's proposal to restrict the export of gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles, and the EU is considering taking safeguard measures to deal with the impact of China's surge in imports on European industries.

TSMC announced that its combined revenue for the first three quarters of 2026 will be approximately NT$3.9 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 41.1%, exceeding the full year of last year. Revenue in the third quarter hit a record high, mainly driven by strong demand for artificial intelligence and smartphones, and the market expects revenue to continue to rise in the fourth quarter.