为加快发展新质生产力擘画路线图与施工图
中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,提出以创新和改革为核心,通过科技创新与产业创新深度融合、体制机制创新等19项重点举措,旨在推动高质量发展,为中国式现代化提供物质技术基础。
AI-generated summary
《意见》是在“十五五”开局之年印发的重磅文件,旨在通过科技创新与产业创新深度融合,巩固壮大实体经济根基。
刚刚,中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》(以下简称《意见》),为点燃创新引擎、加快发展新质生产力擘画了路线图与施工图。
人工智能、生物医药、机器人、量子科技等研发应用走在世界前列,黑灯工厂、无人车间、智慧矿山星罗棋布,中国车、中国船、中国高铁持续领跑全球……今天的中国,新质生产力拔节生长,展示出对高质量发展的强劲推动力、支撑力。
在“十五五”开局之年印发有关新质生产力的重磅文件,有着深远考量和重要意义。“十五五”规划纲要中,“建设现代化产业体系 巩固壮大实体经济根基”位列各项战略任务之首。完成这项战略任务,一个重要支撑就是大力发展新质生产力。
为此,《意见》坚持“创新主导、改革为要、因地制宜、先立后破”的原则,部署了“大力推进科技创新”“推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合”“着力推进发展方式创新”“扎实推进体制机制创新”“深化人才工作机制创新”5个方面19项重点举措。
细读文件,可以明晰未来一段时期发展新质生产力的方向与重点。其中最突出的两个关键词,就是“创新”和“改革”。
创新,要矢志不渝,切实推动科技创新与产业创新“双向奔赴”。
一方面,筑牢“硬底座”。
科技创新“干什么”“谁来干”“干成什么样”?《意见》坚持问题导向,逐一明确举措。
“干什么?”着眼长远,“加强原创性颠覆性科技创新”。立足当前,“加快突破关键核心技术”。
“谁来干?”从政府有为角度,部署“统筹国家战略科技力量建设”。从市场有效角度,部署“强化企业科技创新主体地位”。
“干成什么样?”《意见》将“加速科技成果向现实生产力转化”作为重大任务之一,力促创新之花结出产业之果。
另一方面,打破“两张皮”。
为推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合,《意见》从“改造提升传统产业”“培育壮大新兴产业”“前瞻布局未来产业”“促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合”等方面作出部署。
《意见》突出强调“全面实施‘人工智能+’行动”,其目的,就是推动人工智能与实体经济深度融合,以智能化带动产业高端化、绿色化。
科技赋能、产业升级,新产业、新模式、新动能加快涌现,新质生产力发展活力将更足。
改革,要坚定不移,努力形成与新质生产力相适应的生产关系。
发展新质生产力,要把改革作为关键一招。《意见》强调“聚焦科技和经济紧密结合深化改革”,就破解科技和经济“两张皮”、深化科技体制改革提出具体举措。
值得注意的是,过去相关部门比较注重围绕创新链布局产业链,而《意见》在强调供给端改革的同时,更加重视需求端发力。比如,提出“在国家重大工程项目中按需部署科技任务”,就是围绕产业链部署创新链的重要举措。
此外,为推动新技术新领域新赛道既“放得活”又“管得好”,《意见》将“完善市场监管制度”作为重大任务部署,意在推动新生事物在发展中规范、在规范中发展。
深化改革,让各类先进优质生产要素向发展新质生产力顺畅流动,中国经济潜能将源源释放。
经济增长的动力从改革中来、从创新中来,改革创新是摆脱增长乏力、收获不竭动力的关键。各地区各部门行动起来,切实抓好《意见》落实,新质生产力的发展动能将更澎湃,中国式现代化的物质技术基础将更坚实。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
各地区各部门将陆续出台落实《意见》的具体实施方案。
Very likely · Within months

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