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Back不法分子借爬虫工具抓取评价信息、虚拟手机号码,再以骚扰诱导方式劝删差评
不法分子借爬虫工具抓取评价信息、虚拟手机号码,再以骚扰诱导方式劝删差评
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中国新闻网48 minutes agoCrime3 min readChinaView translation

不法分子借爬虫工具抓取评价信息、虚拟手机号码,再以骚扰诱导方式劝删差评

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杭州拱墅区法院审结一起利用'删得快'爬虫工具非法抓取外卖平台10余万条消费者订单和评价信息的刑事案件,犯罪团伙通过匹配匿名差评与消费者虚拟号码,以骚扰电话诱导删评获利143万元,四名被告人被判有期徒刑二年至三年不等并处罚金。

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Why It Matters

外卖平台设计使评价数据与订单用户数据相互隔离,商家后台仅能看到匿名评价内容,无法获取评价消费者的联系方式。不法分子通过爬虫工具绕过平台安全防护,打通隔离的数据接口,实现匿名差评与评价人信息的精准匹配。

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不法分子借爬虫工具抓取评价信息、虚拟手机号码,再以骚扰诱导方式劝删差评

消费者匿名给差评后竟接到“商家”骚扰电话

本报讯(记者王佳珺)“我匿名写完差评后,却接到‘商家’打来的电话劝我删了,太可怕了!”9月8日,浙江杭州消费者王女士对记者说,“对方在电话里表示,如果删了差评可以给予红包补偿,但我拒绝了,随后我选择报警。后经警方调查,我才知道电话是不法分子冒充商家打来的。目前,不法分子已被起诉。”

近日,杭州市拱墅区人民法院审结一起利用爬虫软件非法攫取外卖平台数据的刑事案件。一伙披着外卖代运营外衣的犯罪团伙,借助名为“删得快”的外挂爬虫工具,非法抓取10余万条消费者订单、评价信息,再通过骚扰诱导的方式劝消费者删差评。

2024年2月,杭州一家炒菜馆店长老周接到一通推销电话:“老板您好,您店里的外卖差评我们能帮忙处理,500元30条。”

彼时,老周的店铺接连出现差评,线上生意受到明显冲击。抱着试一试的心态,他添加对方微信完成转账。短短两天,店铺差评数量下降近八成,“尝到甜头”后老周选择长期“合作”。

据悉,该团伙注册信息科技公司,对外包装提供店铺“商誉提升”业务,内部设置数据员、客服等岗位,分工明确。该团伙一方面从上游渠道购入“删得快”外挂爬虫工具;另一方面主动向外卖商家推送业务,以快速清理差评作为噱头,收取单次服务费或者包月包季费用。

按照平台原有隐私防护设计,评价数据库与订单用户数据库相互隔离,商家后台仅能浏览匿名评价内容,无法获取评价消费者的联系方式。而这款外挂软件绕过平台安全防护,打通隔离的数据接口,批量抓取目标店铺差评、订单记录、消费者虚拟手机号码,实现匿名差评与评价人信息的精准匹配。

拿到数据后,该团伙客服人员致电写差评的消费者,以赔礼道歉、发放红包等方式软磨硬泡,诱导用户主动删除差评。部分消费者不堪其扰,选择删除评价。

2023年9月至2024年3月,该团伙通过技术手段非法获取消费者订单、评价、虚拟号码等数据共计12万余条,通过销售删差评服务非法牟利143万余元。

经审理,法院以非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪判处王某等4名被告人有期徒刑二年至三年不等,适用缓刑,并处罚金,追缴违法所得。

北京京渝律师事务所合伙人朱科指出,此类花钱删差评黑产链条中,部分商家明知对方使用非法手段,仍花钱购买服务,存在法律风险。朱科也提醒消费者,遭遇删差评骚扰,要注意留存通话录音、聊天记录,及时向平台投诉,必要时报警维权。此外,外卖平台也应持续加固技术防护,封堵数据泄露漏洞,共同斩断网络黑产滋生的土壤。

《工人日报》(2026年09月10日 04版)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 外卖平台将加强数据安全防护,封堵类似爬虫工具利用的漏洞

    Likely · Within months

  • 类似利用爬虫工具非法获取个人信息进行骚扰的犯罪行为将继续受到打击

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该爬虫工具是如何具体绕过平台安全防护的?
  • 涉案团伙是否还有其他未被发现的犯罪行为?
  • 外卖平台是否将加强哪些具体的技术防护措施?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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