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Back特朗普反对限制人工智能发展:担忧美国失去技术领先优势
特朗普反对限制人工智能发展:担忧美国失去技术领先优势
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德国之声1 hour agoTech5 min readChinaView translation

特朗普反对限制人工智能发展:担忧美国失去技术领先优势

美国总统特朗普认为人工智能利大于弊,并强调必须在与中国的竞争中保持领先地位,同时质疑科技公司要求监管的动机。

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美国总统特朗普反对放慢人工智能发展,警告过度监管将导致美国失去对华技术领先优势。与此同时,美国科技界对AI风险的担忧引发争议,中国外交部则批评美方散播威胁叙事,呼吁全球共同推动AI治理。

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Why It Matters

美国科技行业近期出现关于人工智能发展速度及安全风险的辩论,引发了关于监管必要性的讨论。特朗普政府对此持保留态度,强调国家竞争优势。

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(德国之声中文网)美国总统特朗普并不认可美国科技公司提出要求对人工智能加大监管力度的呼声。特朗普警告,这样做美国可能会失去对美国的技术领先优势。“谁在人工智能方面赢了,谁就大获全胜”,特朗普说道。他希望美国在该领域保持领先地位。

与此同时,特朗普也承认必须有一定的规则。“我们可以设立指导方针,做一些这样那样的事”,特朗普说道。他还称,提出人工智能的发展过快、受到的监管过少的警告的人,是“消极力量”,不过他没有详加说明。

在问及他是否对人工智能的风险轻描淡写时,特朗普予以否认。他说,人工智能利远远大于弊。

特朗普这一表态前,美国科技行业传来警告声。人工智能企业Anthropic总裁阿莫代(Dario Amodei)呼吁,放慢发展速度,以便安全措施能跟上。马斯克以及OpenAI总裁奥特曼也表示支持。

但特朗普认为,特别是来自中国的竞争,是美国必须继续全力发展人工智能的原因:美国目前领先于中国,也应该继续维持下去。

中国外交部:反对“散播各种威胁叙事”

Anthropic总裁阿莫代在刚刚过去的周末发表一篇长文,其中称,发展人工智能面临风险与收益的双重性。而“不开发这项技术,要么会使人类失去受益的机会,要么会将人工智能拱手让给专制政权”。

阿莫代表示,必须放慢人工智能的步伐,但仍必须能保持“相对于专制政权(尤其是中国共产党)的领先优势”。

据中国媒体报道,9月14日,中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上被问及:有美国AI企业称中国AI发展对美构成威胁。郭嘉昆表示,人工智能的发展关乎全人类共同福祉,各方应该共同推动人工智能开放、包容、普惠、向善,散播各种威胁叙事,搞对抗和恶意竞争,只会干扰人工智能全球治理进程,不符合任何一方利益。

中国“没有悲观主义者”

美国的“科技沙皇”、总统科技顾问委员会负责人萨克斯(David Sacks)也一再强调,中国并无意放慢人工智能的发展速度。他说,中国没有向美国这样批评人工智能的悲观主义者。

萨克斯在X平台指责美国人工智能企业称,他们也并非出于无私的动机,而更多是想要由国家出面制定批准的程序,从而为自己的产品脱责,以避免承担巨大的财务风险。

此外,人工智能企业强调风险,也可能更凸显这些企业的重要性。由于Anthropic和OpenAI都寻求上市,这可能会提高其市值。当然,OpenAI因当前有关安全的辩论暂时推迟了原定本周末的上市计划。

德国行业协会:开发自己的模型

Anthropic总裁阿莫代发表长文呼吁人工智能减速前,该公司一名研究者考克森(Jacob Coxon)的辞职引起极大关注。考克森上周在X发帖说:“人工智能的开发者相信,该技术在这个十年结束时可能会杀死我们所有人。”考克森也曾在OpenAI工作过。

据德新社报道,德国人工智能联合会主席洛特(Rasmus Rothe)则猜测,美国人工智能企业发出的警告背后是“冷酷的经济利益”。一方面,是越来越害怕巨大的追责和损害补偿风险,另一方面也是着眼于接下来的上市。洛特表示,与美国不同,欧洲对人工智能有清晰的法律框架,欧洲必须大举投资,开发自己的有竞争力的模型。

Open Questions

  • 美国政府是否会出台具体的AI监管政策?
  • OpenAI何时重启上市计划?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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