
Green Party leader Zack Polanski faces internal and external backlash after the party conference passed a motion declaring Zionism a form of racism, despite his absence from the vote and refusal to reject the motion, raising questions about his leadership amid rising membership and criticism from Jewish groups and former leader Caroline Lucas.
AI-generated summary
Zack Polanski became leader of the Green Party of England and Wales just over a year ago. The party has seen membership grow more than threefold in the last year, partly due to hard-left campaigners focused on the Middle East. The Holborn and St Pancras by-election was won by Labour's Sagal Abdi-Wali, succeeding Sir Keir Starmer.
In the aftermath of a by-election, the focus is usually on the winner. Not this time.
Make no mistake, the new MP for Holborn and St Pancras in north London, Sagal Abdi-Wali, has quite the story to tell.
She arrived in the UK as a child refugee from Somalia in the 1990s, grew up locally in Camden, became a councillor four years ago, the council leader in May and is now Sir Keir Starmer's successor as the MP.
But in the offices of Camden Council at three o'clock this morning, the focus of the press pack, me included, was on Zack Polanski, the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales, as we waited for the result.
This constituency has long been a safe Labour seat – the political home of the former prime minister and before that the former cabinet minister Frank Dobson. So a Labour victory here falls in the column marked "relief" for Downing Street rather than "jubilation".
Nonetheless, the Greens did very well in local elections in London in May, riding the crest of a political wave which began shortly after Polanski became the party's leader just over a year ago.
His failure to win here would have prompted questions from some about stalling momentum, but the party can and does point to the big swing to them since the general election and a result that was by a long way the second best ever result for them at a Westminster by-election.
Incidentally, in finishing third the Conservatives have beaten Reform UK for the first time in an English by-election since the general election. It seems likely that Reform's result was hampered by Restore Britain, who managed almost half as many votes as Reform did, in a constituency not very favourable to either party.
But the real reason for the nocturnal scramble of cameras, microphones and questions for Polanski had little to do with the by-election – and everything to do with a vote at the Green Party's conference in Brighton last weekend.
Activists there passed a motion declaring Zionism as a form of racism.
The motion defined Zionism as an ideology supporting "an ethnonationalist Jewish state" and backed a "single democratic Palestinian state in all of historic Palestine", which includes modern-day Israel.
Polanski didn't take part in the vote because, he said, he chose to campaign in Holborn and St Pancras instead. And – until today at least – he has been repeatedly declining to do interviews, as the pressure on him as ratcheted up.
"He has created a monster he either can't or won't control," was how one Green figure put it to me - this person one among many left furious at what has happened.
Party membership has increased more than three fold in the last year and internal critics of Polanski say this includes hard-left campaigners focused on the Middle East rather than environmental concerns.
Within the party and beyond it, a row is now boiling. Polanski, who is himself Jewish, has been banned from Israel. The Jewish Leadership Council and the Board of Deputies of British Jews have criticised the party, as have sister Green parties in Europe.
And – significantly – the former party leader and one of the most important figures in the Green movement of her generation, Caroline Lucas, told BBC Newsnight Polanski had failed to show leadership over the issue. She also failed to back him carrying on as leader.
Asked by reporters after the by-election result if he could continue as leader, Polanski insisted "of course I can carry on".
He did not explicitly reject the motion his party has passed, saying there was an "ongoing genocide and the displacement of the Palestinian people".
"I believe that is clearly racist," he added.
Israel has repeatedly denied its actions in Gaza amount to genocide.
And asked if he believed in a two-state solution – an Israeli and Palestinian state existing peacefully alongside each other – he said "I believe it is not our role to decide".
He repeated that "it is my job to reassure people and make sure that we bring our party together".
"No one will be excluded in the Green Party based on faith and religion," he said.
But Polanski now confronts the greatest crisis of his leadership so far. He faces open, public insurrection about his judgement from senior figures internally and opprobrium from plenty of others beyond the party.
The campaign in Holborn and St Pancras might be over. The questions for Polanski certainly aren't.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Zack Polanski will face a leadership challenge at the next Green Party conference
Likely · Within months
The Green Party's stance on Zionism will lead to further distancing from mainstream Jewish organizations in the UK
Very likely · Within weeks
The party will experience a decline in support from centrist and environmentally focused voters due to the controversy
Possible · Within months

Green Party leader Zack Polanski stated he would not have voted for a party motion defining Zionism as racism, while facing leadership questions after finishing second in the Holborn and St Pancras by-election.

Italy's parliament passed a new proportional electoral system championed by PM Giorgia Meloni. The reform, which awards extra seats to coalitions winning over 42% of the vote, faced fierce opposition from the centre-left, who accused the government of undermining democracy.

Tanner Ahmed, owner of a Luton chip shop, disputes claims by Conservative MP Blake Stephenson that parts of Luton are 'no-go zones' for white people, citing daily multicultural activity in Bury Park and condemnation of the remarks as unfounded far-right rhetoric.

France suspends stun grenade use for policing student protests after a 15-year-old boy lost his hand in Lens. The move follows widespread demonstrations, school closures, and hundreds of arrests over educational conditions.

Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O'Neill faces a no-confidence vote at Stormont over her participation in protests blocking an Orange Order march in Portadown.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch stated she would prefer another general election over forming a deal with Reform UK to gain power if no party wins a majority in the next election, citing Reform's scandals and asserting the Conservatives as the only credible alternative to Labour.