
美國AI公司Anthropic揭露,葉門胡塞武裝控制區內的武器研發小組曾利用其AI模型Claude編寫導引火箭與飛彈控制軟體,並進行實彈試射。試射失敗後,人員在數小時內重新向Claude詢問失效原因,行動因而曝光。Anthropic已封鎖涉案帳號並通報美國政府。
AI-generated summary
葉門胡塞武裝為伊朗支持的武裝組織,長期控制葉門西部地區並對紅海國際航運構成威脅。其軍事能力長期依賴外援與自製武器開發。
葉門胡塞武裝人員10日在首都沙那集結。美國AI公司Anthropic揭露,葉門北部一個武器研發小組曾利用Claude開發飛彈導引軟體,並進行導引火箭實彈試射。(美聯社)
人工智慧(AI)竟被拿來當飛彈研發工程師!美聯社12日報導,美國AI大廠Anthropic發布最新威脅情報報告指出,葉門親伊朗叛軍胡塞(Houthi,又譯「青年運動」)控制區內的一個武器研發小組,曾利用旗下AI模型「Claude」編寫導引火箭與飛彈的控制軟體,甚至進行了實彈試射;離奇的是,試射疑似失敗後,相關人員竟在數小時內重新找上Claude,追問火箭為何失效,整起軍事研發行動因此曝光。
Anthropic表示,這個小組同時秘密推進3項武器研發計畫,包括採用手機等級飛行電腦、具末端導引能力的火箭,射程目標超過2000公里的多節彈道飛彈,以及包含極音速滑翔飛行器版本的「R2000」系列飛彈。
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開啟多個AI分工編程 試射失敗急問失靈原因
調查顯示,這批使用者利用「Claude Code」編程工具撰寫導引、導航與控制(GNC)軟體,甚至同時開啟多個Claude實例,分別扮演程式撰寫、技術研究與代碼審查角色,試圖以AI取代專業工程團隊。他們透過將指令拆分並隱匿軍事用途,藉此規避AI內建的安全防護機制。
Anthropic指出,目前沒有證據顯示這批武器已達可作戰部署階段,但該小組確實進行了一次導引火箭實彈試射。這場測試顯然失利,因為使用者隨後急忙回到Claude聊天室,詳細詢問「火箭系統為何在飛行中故障」,異常追問隨即觸發安全警報,
Anthropic隨後將涉案帳號全數永久封鎖,並將情資通報美國政府。
調查也發現,該小組在帳號被封前已建立不依賴Claude的離線模擬工具,部分研發工作可能仍在持續。美聯社報導指出,Anthropic並未在法律上直接指認涉案者就是胡塞武裝官方部隊;胡塞政治局成員阿薩德(Hazam al-Assad)則全盤否認,宣稱依靠商用AI發展武器的說法不合邏輯,強調該組織歷經多年戰火,早已具備獨立自研的軍工能力。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將對類似AI模型在武器開發中的濫用實施更嚴格的出口管制與使用監控
Likely · Within months
胡塞武裝將加速尋找替代AI工具或加強離線武器研發能力
Possible · Within weeks

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