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The books discuss the founding process of the Republic, the development of socialist movements in the Ottoman Empire and Türkiye, educational reforms and cultural transformation.
I once again believed that life stories shed light on today and tomorrow. The books about the lives of intellectuals that I have read recently give me the opportunity to capture the struggle and evolution of the Republic, the revolutions, and the clues of our current situation.
ONE OF THOSE WHO PAVED THE ROAD FOR THE REPUBLIC
In the book titled Ramiz/From Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa to the National Struggle (Cumhuriyet Kitapları), Hasan Tahsin Benli tells the short but struggle-filled life story of his grandfather, Hopalı Captain Ramiz (1883-10 April 1933).
We see the unique struggle on the road to the Republic in the life of one of the subjects of Ataturk's words to the cadets in 1920: "You neither knew your childhood nor lived your youth."
In this life, we are watching the great resistance of a generation that is "the whole of many lives shaped by courage and resistance."
We read about the life of İştirakçi Hilmi (1885-16 November 1922) in Sabri Karayel's work titled İştirakçi Hilmi and İştirak/The Suppressed History of Socialism in the Ottoman Empire (Izan).
We learn that İştirakçi Hilmi, "the open, direct and fragile face of Ottoman socialism", tried to establish "socialism through a local language, morality and political claim" with the articles he wrote in İştirak magazine, which was identified with his name and published 20 issues between 1910 and 1912.
The book, which tells the life of Hilmi Bey, who defended his ideas in the newspapers İnsaniyet, Sosyalist, Medeniyet, İdrak and founded the first socialist party in the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Socialist Party (1910) and the Turkish Socialist Party (1919), seeks answers to the question "why socialism was always left unfinished as a political practice in the Ottoman Empire."
FROM THOSE WHO GIVE BLOOD TO THE REPUBLIC
In his book titled Spartacist Kuvayı Milliyeci Mehmet Vehbi Sarıdal (Cumhuriyet Kitapları), Metin Atuf Kansu tells the life of Mehmet Vehbi Sarıdal (1886-27 June 1969), a young man who joined the Spartacists in Germany, where he went after his law education.
Sarıdal went to Ankara during the occupation days and became one of the leading cadres of the War of Independence.
He makes intense efforts to adopt statist economic policies with his understanding of social and national economics.
It makes significant contributions to the nationalization and implementation of industry and trade, and to bureaucracy and economics education.
The study, which sheds light on the period when the Republic's economic breakthroughs were most intense, makes us proud of the creators of this extraordinary success.
Güler Yalçın enriches the Village Institutes library with her book titled A Revolutionary Leader İsmail Hakkı Tonguç and His Realized Utopia (Dorlion), which tells about the life, thoughts and dreams of İsmail Hakkı Tonguç (1893-23 June 1960), the creator of the Village Institutes system, which made a great contribution to humanity during the Republican revolutions.
The Window Opening to Light is in Vedat Günyol (Kartal Municipality), Nesim Ovadya İzrail, Adil İzci, Prof. in the panel held at Kartal Soğanlık Cultural Center on 27 November 2025 in the "2025 Vedat Günyol Year". Dr. Gökay Durmuş, Feridun Andaç, Yusuf Çotuksöken, M. Sadık Aslankara, Hülya Soyşekerci, Faruk Duman, Aydın Ergil, Prof. Dr. Ümit Akagündüz, Prof. Dr. It includes the statements of Hüseyin Köse and Sertaç Çelik.
In his book titled Biography of Humanist Writer, Publisher and Teacher Vedat Günyol (Cumhuriyet Kitapları), Aydın Ergil presents the detailed life of our sage Vedat Günyol (1911-2004), from birth to death, and conveys the beauty and ugliness of our cultural and political life, especially from the 1940s to today.
In his book titled Doğan Avcıoğlu/After a Young Turk (Cumhuriyet Kitapları), Hikmet Özdemir conveys the life, thoughts, works and actions of Doğan Avcıoğlu (1926-4 November 1983), who was an advocate of the concept of "Kemalist socialism" and "an important legacy in understanding the socio-historical structure of our country and the reality of the relationship with imperialism".

ÖSYM has made the entrance documents available for the KPSS Associate Degree exam, which will be held on October 4, 2026, as of September 24, 2026. The exam will start at 10.15 and last 130 minutes.

2026 KPSS License exam results are expected to be announced on Wednesday, October 7, 2026, according to the ÖSYM calendar. Candidates can learn the results from ÖSYM's official website.
After meeting with student unions in Paris, French Minister of Education Gabriel Attal announced that he stated the problems related to the density in school buildings, the number of students per class and course calendars, and that he would start a study on "democracy in high schools" starting this evening. Geffray stated that starting next week, together with the rectors, they will launch a plan to accelerate the appointment of teachers to schools with insufficient staff, and noted that today's actions affected 735 high schools, 3 education personnel were injured and extremely violent events occurred during the actions.
With the continuation of protests against the lack of teachers and education conditions in France, the number of people detained during high school protests increased to 1,747. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez stated that more than 5 thousand people have been detained since Monday and 85 percent of these people are minors. According to the Ministry of Education, 735 educational institutions were affected, while violence occurred around 158 schools. Minister of Education Edouard Geffray reported that 3 education workers were injured and a call was made to continue the actions.

Philosopher Prof. Dr. There was deep sadness in the academic community with the announcement of the death of Ioanna Kuçuradi. Kuçuradi, who is known as the teacher of teachers, is remembered as a teacher who defined philosophy as 'the art of being human' and defended human dignity.
French Education Minister Geffray met with student unions at the Ministry in Paris, and union representatives held a press conference after the meeting. Rani, the President of the High School Union Association, stated that the Minister's offer to start democracy talks in high schools, but he said that they did not understand that he told them to wait for the 2027 presidential elections. Student Union General Secretary Lefebvre-Milon emphasized that the government's strategy is to call for another meeting before the elections and said that the student movement that gained momentum yesterday was historic. Both union leaders stated that no concrete announcement had been made and called for the protests to continue and to participate in the October 6 demonstrations.