
第48届世界技能大赛在上海举行,来自68个国家和地区的青年才俊参赛。赛事新增软件测试和智慧安防技术等项目,体现传统技艺与数字应用融合的趋势。专家指出,未来技能人才需具备手脑并用的智慧、跨界融合能力以及创新精神,中国代表团连续四届夺得金牌榜第一,反映国家产业升级与技能发展同步。
AI-generated summary
世界技能大赛是国际技能领域的重要赛事,本届在上海举行,新增软件测试和智慧安防技术等赛项,反映技能领域向数字化、智能化转变的趋势。
新华社上海9月26日电 题:从手工技艺到数字应用——在世界技能大赛看见未来技能人才画像
新华社记者高亢、赵瀚泽、张晓洁
国家会展中心(上海)展馆里,无人机旋翼嗡嗡作响,电脑屏幕上代码行行飞奔,烘焙赛场上,选手们烘烤出种类繁多、造型优美的糕点美食……连日来,第48届世界技能大赛在上海举行,全球68个国家和地区的青年才俊汇聚黄浦江畔。
曾几何时,手艺、技能意味着汗水与重复,是车间里的轰鸣与手中的老茧。如今,传统技艺与数字应用同场竞技,人们透过世赛可以感受到时代变迁中技能内涵的深刻变革。
工欲善其事,必先利其器。传统的“器”是锤凿锯刨,如今的“器”包括人工智能、算法、代码与智能终端。在本届世赛新增赛项——软件测试项目,选手面对的不是冰冷的机器,而是眼花缭乱的程序代码。
“不同于传统程序员,计算机软件测试员好比数字领域的‘质检员’。”软件测试赛项场地测试工程师杨骥寅告诉记者,测试员除了学习编程能力,还应具备质检和客群分析等综合能力,才能更好地检查电商平台、社交网站等系统是否符合要求,排查出潜在问题。
杨骥寅认为,软件测试等赛项的引入将推动形成标准化的软件测试教学、能力培养体系,并为互联网、软件研发产业链增加专业质量把控链路,促进行业产品交付质量升级。世赛进一步拓宽了数字领域人才发展空间。
记者来到同为本届世赛新增赛项的智慧安防技术赛场,选手除了要完成监控探头等硬件安装外,数字软件配置与运维调试也成为考核重头戏。昔日的“拉线工”正蜕变为“数字工程师”。
广东唯康教育科技股份有限公司为智慧安防技术赛项做技术支持等工作。公司营销中心总监宋鹏认为,人工智能、数字化等相关能力要求逐步成为传统技能岗位的新需求。以智慧安防技术为例,智能化系统可大幅降低人工值守压力,偏远地区线路、设备维护等岗位对人员提出了更全面的技能需求。
这种职业技能的转变并非偶然,而是产业数智化升级的结果。技能人才不再仅仅是执行者,更是新兴技术的驾驭者和场景的创新者。
“未来技能人才需要兼具手脑并用的智慧与跨界融合的能力。”广州市交通技师学院副院长刘海波表示,从世赛赛场上可以真切感受到,人工智能等技术的快速发展,正推动技能需求由单一技术操作向复合化转变。从“会操作”到“懂技术、善创新、能协同”,技能人才画像正在发生巨大变化。
在零售项目赛场,记者看到选手们把他们的模拟“商店”布置得非常精致,各种产品摆放得井井有条,选手们在电脑前不停忙碌着。
零售赛项场地经理助理孙海涛告诉记者,赛场还设置了直播销售环节,选手们不但要熟练掌握实体店销售技巧,还需具备数字营销能力、品牌流量思维、消费者共情能力以及审美设计等综合素养。
“世赛新增项目,揭示了产业和行业发展趋势,对于新兴职业发展意义重大。”世赛德国代表团领队弗洛里安·齐默尔表示,技能人才应持续学习新知识,积极探索人工智能、大数据等新技术领域知识。
世界技能组织主席乌汉认为,技能人才需要具备更多的创造力、韧性和勇气。让更多人树立更坚定的目标,以更大的勇气去创造、以更大的魄力去创新,是世界技能运动不断前行的动力。
中国代表团连续四届世赛位居金牌榜第一,这背后是现代化产业体系建设的坚实支撑。从实现奖牌零的突破到如今的领跑者,中国技能青年的成长曲线,与国家产业升级同频共振。齐全的产业门类为技能人才提供了广阔舞台,也孕育了精益求精的工匠精神。
当前,我国技能劳动者总量超过2.2亿人,其中高技能人才超过7200万人。展望未来,社会对高技能人才的需求依然迫切。打破职业壁垒,畅通发展通道,推动社会认知与时俱进,营造劳动光荣的社会氛围,还需各方共同努力。
从手工技艺到数字应用,变的是工具与形式,不变的是匠心与追求。面向“十五五”,一支知识型、技能型、创新型劳动者大军正在成长。他们手中的技艺,既连着车间里的机床,也连着云端的算力,更连着中国制造向中国创造跨越的广阔未来。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
未来技能大赛将继续增加更多数字化和智能化相关赛项
Likely · Within years
中国在技能领域的国际竞争优势将在未来几年继续保持
Likely · Within years

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