
音楽バンドの曲の「バンドスコア」を模倣し無料公開したサイトを巡る訴訟で、最高裁は9日、著作権保護外の表現物でも営業上の利益を侵害したとして民法上の賠償責任を初めて認め、約1億6900万円の支払いを命じた二審判決が確定した。
AI-generated summary
楽譜は曲自体と異なり「創作的表現」に当たらず、著作権法の保護対象外とされてきた。
音楽バンドの曲を楽譜にまとめた「バンドスコア」を模倣し、ウェブサイトに無料公開されたとして、楽譜出版社「フェアリー」(東京)がサイト運営会社側に損害賠償を求めた訴訟の上告審判決が9日、最高裁第2小法廷であった。
三浦守裁判長は賠償責任を認め、サイト側の上告を棄却した。約1億6900万円の支払いを命じた二審判決が確定した。
楽譜は曲自体と異なり「創作的表現」に当たらず、著作権法の保護対象外とされてきた。著作権法で保護されない表現物の利用を巡り、営業上の利益を侵害したとして、民法上の賠償責任を最高裁が認めたのは初めて。表現物の営利目的での二次利用に関する他の訴訟に影響を与えそうだ。
二審判決によると、録音現場で演奏しながら作曲するバンド音楽は、完全な楽譜が存在しない場合が多い。原告は日本音楽著作権協会(JASRAC)に使用料を払い、音源を聞いて書き起こす「採譜」をしてバンドスコアを販売。被告側は原告のバンドスコアを購入し、模倣したものを自社サイトで無料公開して広告収入を得ていた。

The Osaka District Court decided on the 14th to hold the second trial on the 27th for defendant Kentaro Kitagawa, who was charged with semi-forced sexual intercourse for sexually assaulting a subordinate while he was a public prosecutor at the Osaka District Public Prosecutors Office. The defendant plans to maintain his innocence, and the verdict is scheduled to be handed down on March 12 next year.

Appellate arguments in a lawsuit challenging the unconstitutionality of uniform restrictions on voting rights for prisoners have been held and concluded in the Grand Bench of the Supreme Court. The first constitutional judgment is expected to be presented by the end of this year.

The trial of Daisuke Tabuchi, who was accused of assaulting and abusing a special public servant for using abusive language during an interrogation by the Osaka District Public Prosecutors Office's Special Investigation Department, was held at the Osaka District Court. The defense read aloud the records of three of his superiors at the time and argued that the interrogation had not been viewed as a problem internally.

The family of a 19-year-old Shikoku Electric Power Transmission and Distribution employee who fell to his death from a power transmission tower in Kamikatsu Town, Tokushima Prefecture, has announced their intention to sue the company, alleging power harassment in the workplace. The company aims to uncover the truth in court, arguing that the company's explanation of the investigation was insufficient.

The Tokyo District Court sentenced Shion Miyanishi, who was charged with attempted murder and other crimes, to nine years in prison in the March 2025 slashing of NHK Party leader Takashi Tachibana in Kasumigaseki, Tokyo. The presiding judge pointed out that the crime was highly dangerous and extremely malicious.

In 2022, a female student who was the captain of the softball team committed suicide at Seto City, Aichi Prefecture's private Seiyou High School. The bereaved family has filed a lawsuit in the Nagoya District Court against Nanzan Gakuen and the former advisor, demanding approximately 47 million yen in damages, alleging inappropriate guidance by the former advisor and neglect by the school.