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Back孫正義罕見警告超級智慧極度危險,呼籲國際合作
孫正義罕見警告超級智慧極度危險,呼籲國際合作
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自由时报2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

孫正義罕見警告超級智慧極度危險,呼籲國際合作

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軟銀創辦人孫正義在日本京都論壇罕見警告,隨著AI能力指數級成長,超級智慧若落入錯誤之手可能變得極度危險,強調各國必須加強合作建立互信,共同應對強大AI模型風險。

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Why It Matters

孫正義長期看好AI並大規模投資OpenAI,但近期AI模型安全漏洞頻發,促使他罕見發出風險警告。

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〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕長期力挺人工智慧(AI)的軟銀集團創辦人孫正義罕見發出警告,隨著AI能力持續指數級成長,若超級智慧落入「錯誤之手」,可能變得「極度危險」。他強調,各國已沒有餘地持續彼此對抗,必須加強合作、建立互信,共同應對強大AI模型帶來的風險。

外媒報導,孫正義日前在日本京都「社會中的科學與技術」論壇(STS Forum)場邊活動發表談話指出,AI能力正快速躍升,各國攜手駕馭這項技術已刻不容緩。他警告,強大AI模型帶來的威脅可能遠比人類內部衝突更為嚴峻,因此國際間必須共同合作。

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這番表態與孫正義過去長期看好AI的立場形成鮮明對比。現年69歲的他是全球AI領域的重要投資者,軟銀旗下基金對ChatGPT開發商OpenAI的累積投資已接近650億美元,也持續強調AI具有帶來投資報酬及造福人類的潛力。

孫正義此次罕見示警,也正值近幾個月AI模型接連出現令人不安的安全漏洞之際。他在演講中明確表示,超級智慧一旦落入錯誤之手,「可能變得超級危險」,各國必須共同應對。

與孫正義同台的白宮科技政策顧問Michael Kratsios,則在京都宣布一項由美國主導、共有17個國家參與的倡議,目標是利用AI加速科學研究。日本、韓國、英國、德國、新加坡及阿聯等國代表也參與相關活動。

Kratsios指出,AI可應用於工業規模運作的自動化雲端實驗室,由機器人系統同步進行數百項平行實驗,即時產生數據,再回饋分析與假設優化。他也表示,AI如今已能整合數千篇論文,協助研究人員縮短研究工作所需時間。

對於AI下一階段發展,孫正義則預計將在明年進入新的階段。目前AI已能瀏覽網頁、編寫程式碼,並使用愈來愈多的通用晶片算力;下一階段則將進一步協助機器人及其他設備,開始與物理世界互動。

在更長期的預測上,孫正義重申,到2040年,具備學習能力的AI與機器至少可能占全球GDP的20%,相當於46兆美元。他表示,「這只是開始」。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • AI將在明年進入新階段,開始協助機器人及其他設備與物理世界互動

    Likely · Within months

  • 到2040年,具備學習能力的AI與機器至少可能占全球GDP的20%

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 各國具體將如何合作監管超級智慧AI?
  • AI進入實體世界互動階段將帶來哪些新風險?
  • 孫正義預測的2040年AI佔GDP20%是基於什麼模型?

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