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Back湖南城步守护百年古茶树 做强苗乡峒茶“致富叶”
湖南城步守护百年古茶树 做强苗乡峒茶“致富叶”
NEWS
中国新闻网24 minutes agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

湖南城步守护百年古茶树 做强苗乡峒茶“致富叶”

立冬过后湖南城步苗族自治县各乡镇抢抓农时开展峒茶冬管,古茶树变身苗乡“致富叶”。

Quick Look

湖南省城步苗族自治县通过保护优先、有序开发古茶树资源,大力发展峒茶特色产业。当地通过龙头企业带动、技术指导及品牌建设,使百年古茶树成为带动苗乡民众增收致富、助力乡村全面振兴的优势产业。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

城步峒茶是第四纪冰川期遗存的珍稀古茶树种质资源,也是湖南省四大原生地方茶树群体种之一。

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中新网邵阳11月12日电 (付敬奕 刘剑平 吕伟铭)立冬过后,湖南城步苗族自治县各乡镇的峒茶基地,茶农趁着天气晴好给茶树施上“越冬肥”,剪去多余枝条,做好冬季管护。对当地茶农来说,这一片片生长了上百年的古茶树,不仅是祖辈留下来的“绿色家底”,也是家门口增收的依靠。

城步峒茶是第四纪冰川期遗存的珍稀古茶树种质资源,也是苗乡民众世代依托的“致富叶”。近年来,城步坚持保护优先、有序开发,持续做强峒茶特色产业,让深藏深山的百年古茶走出大山、擦亮品牌,成为富民强县、助力乡村全面振兴的优势产业。

守住古茶树,留住苗乡好生态

城步峒茶是湖南省四大原生地方茶树群体种之一,属于南方大叶种乔木型茶树,其中有一棵峒茶古树高达7.28米,围径达1.1米,为省内最高大的古茶树。与普通茶树相比,峒茶具有较强的地域独特性,离开原有生态环境后,部分品种容易出现性状变化、品质下降等情况。

城步独特的高山气候、洁净生态和土壤条件,孕育了峒茶独特的品质,拥有百年以上古茶树超千余棵。这里高山连绵、云雾充沛、昼夜温差较大,适宜茶树生长。峒茶芽叶肥厚、茸毛丰富,茶汤带有独特的花蜜香。早在1984年,城步峒茶便获评湖南省优质农产品。

2026年9月,在第十八届湖南茶业博览会“茶祖神农杯”茶产品品质评价暨五彩湘茶斗茶大会上,产自汀坪乡蓬瀛村的“城步峒茶·古树银针”获得白茶类“特别金奖”,并获评“五星名茶”。

立足资源禀赋,城步县科学布局产业版图,高标准打造环白云湖有机峒茶产业示范带,汀坪、白毛坪、兰蓉等乡镇连片发展、多点辐射,形成集种质育苗、生态种植、古树管护、标准采收于一体的现代化产业基地体系。

一片茶叶,带动民众家门口增收

“现在有企业保底收购,还有技术员上门指导,我家5亩峒茶园,峒茶树嫩叶作为峒茶原料直接送到当地茶企收购,粗叶可以制作成打油茶的干茶叶卖,每年能增收1.2万元左右。”汀坪乡蓬瀛村茶农邹柏清说,过去靠经验种茶,如今有了技术指导和稳定销路,种茶的底气更足了。

对茶农来说,古茶树能不能带来收入,关键要看茶叶能不能卖出去、价格稳不稳定。当地引导龙头企业建立稳定的利益联结机制,通过免费发放茶籽、茶苗,提供种植技术指导,并以保底价优先收购农户鲜叶,帮助茶农解决种植和销售中的实际困难。

“过去不少农户有茶树,却缺少管护技术,也愁茶叶卖不出去。我们希望通过提供茶苗、技术和收购保障,让更多农户愿意种茶、安心种茶。”湖南白云湖生态茶业股份有限公司负责人龚柳说,近三年来企业累计发放茶籽14075斤、茶苗19万余株,收购鲜叶20万斤,带动山区民众增收近300万元。

一片叶子,带动一方百姓。如今,城步已培育茶企7家、专业合作社50家,峒茶种植面积达3万余亩,带动3万余人增收,越来越多民众从古茶树资源保护和产业发展中受益。

深山好茶,走向更广阔的市场

好茶还要有好名声,更要有稳定的销路。过去,城步峒茶多在本地销售,外地消费者对它了解不多。近年来,城步县一边抓品质、一边树品牌,通过地理标志商标、产品认证和市场推广,让更多人认识苗乡古茶。

“城步峒茶”于2022年成功注册国家地理标志证明商标,品牌价值评估15.72亿元。与此同时,城步峒茶系列产品在全国茶博会、湖南茶博会等活动中屡获奖项,其中“古峒红”入驻央视“国货优品”,进一步提升了城步峒茶的知名度。

2026年5月,湖南省工业和信息化行业事务中心组织专家团队走进汀坪乡蓬瀛村,围绕峒茶产品设计、品质提升和品牌推广开展调研指导。专家通过实地查看茶园、现场品鉴茶样、开展专题培训等方式,为当地茶企提供专业建议,帮助传统制茶工艺与现代消费需求更好衔接。

产业发展,保护是基础,民众受益是目的。立足产业基础和发展短板,城步正朝着“中国峒茶之都”目标迈进,进一步加强古茶树保护,完善种植、加工、销售等环节,推动茶产业与乡村旅游、文化体验等业态融合,让茶园不仅产好茶,也成为民众增收、游客体验苗乡风情的好去处。

一叶千年峒茶香,赋能苗乡振兴路。下一步,城步将持续深耕特色茶产业,守护好珍稀种质资源,做强做优全产业链条,持续擦亮城步峒茶特色名片,让苗乡好茶走出湖南、走向全国,为县域高质量发展注入持久茶香动力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 城步将向“中国峒茶之都”目标迈进,持续完善产业链条。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来如何进一步开拓国际与省外市场?
  • 古茶树保护与旅游开发的具体平衡机制是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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