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Back藍綠互毆毒品議題 沈伯洋舊文遭翻出 蔣萬安曾提美沙冬替代療法提案
藍綠互毆毒品議題 沈伯洋舊文遭翻出 蔣萬安曾提美沙冬替代療法提案
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

藍綠互毆毒品議題 沈伯洋舊文遭翻出 蔣萬安曾提美沙冬替代療法提案

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民進黨台北市長參選人沈伯洋2014年論毒文章被藍營翻出質疑其反毒立場,蔣萬安強調反毒無模糊空間,但網友亦翻出其2021年立委時提出美沙冬替代療法用於海洛因成癮戒治的提案,疾管署說明美沙冬替代療法為國際公認有效戒毒方式,可降低個人及社會傷害,提升病人就業率與生活品質。

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Why It Matters

台灣長期面臨藥癮問題,美沙冬替代療法為國際公認戒毒方法,藍綠兩黨在毒品政策上存在分歧,藍營主張零容忍,綠營則傾向減害策略。

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〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕民進黨台北市長參選人沈伯洋2014年談毒品的文章近日遭藍營翻出,被藍營質疑其反毒立場。蔣萬安昨晚強調「反毒沒有模糊空間」,但網友也翻出他2021年擔任立委時提出的「美沙冬替代治療用於海洛因成癮戒治」提案,質疑他當時已知藥癮涉及醫療與戒治,如今卻改口。什麼是美沙冬替代治療?疾管署衛教資料指出,服用美沙冬能有效減除停用海洛因的不適,並減少使用毒品的慾望,許多藥癮病人因這項替代療法服務而重新回歸家庭與社會。

藍營指控沈伯洋2014年發文主張「毒品除罪化、社區發毒品與針頭」,指「反毒沒有模糊空間,禁止毒品進入校園社區是必須堅守的紅線」。醫療機構實施的「美沙冬替代療法(口服)」跟沈伯洋文章寫的「社區中心、發放針頭與毒品施打」完全不同。另一方面,沈伯洋則反擊對手去脈絡化抹黑,他強調該舊文探討的是國際通行的「減害策略」,透過醫療與公衛資源協助成癮者戒治、降低感染風險,絕非鼓勵吸毒。

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事實上,亦有網友翻出蔣萬安2021年擔任立委的「美沙冬替代治療用於海洛因成癮戒治」提案,質疑當時就知道藥癮是醫療與戒治問題,如今卻改口。

關於美沙冬替代治療,疾管署衛教資料表示,美沙冬替代治療是國際間公認治療海洛因藥癮的有效方式,且可有效降低因使用毒品所造成之個人及社會傷害。臨床上用於治療鴉片類藥物成癮已長達4、50年,是相關研究、治療經驗最多之藥物,且已被國際認可為有效而安全的治療方式;全世界已經有上百萬人,因為接受美沙冬治療而讓生活更正常更有生產力;在國外,即使某些病人使用美沙冬超過20年,也沒有出現任何嚴重副作用或器官的損傷。

疾管署表示,台灣依據衛生署桃園療養院及嘉南療養院資料顯示,藥癮者參加美沙冬替代療法後,其就業率及月平均收入均有顯著增加,在使用海洛因次數方面則有顯著下降,病人不論身心健康、生活品質與工作狀況均有所改善。

疾管署接著說,美沙冬在台灣屬於第二級管制藥品,一般用於海洛因成癮者的解藥或維持治療,幫助成癮者減少渴藥及戒斷症狀的痛苦。美沙冬不但可以完全解除海洛因戒斷(俗稱啼藥)的身體不舒服,還可以有效抵除心癮,並且使海洛因失去原有作用,進而達到戒癮的效果。在適當劑量下,可以正常生活、工作,而不會昏昏沈沈。而服用美沙冬可能發生的副作用類似嗎啡等鴉片類藥物,如噁心、嘔吐、便秘、頭暈、多汗、鎮靜等,但在替代療法中,大部分副作用會在數週內消失,且醫師會適當地調整其治療劑量。

疾管署表示,為降低毒品對個人、家庭、社會的傷害,以及預防愛滋病毒的傳播,積極推動減害計畫,除清潔針具計畫及替代療法計畫之外,同時鼓勵藥癮者接受愛滋病毒篩檢,以便早期發現個案,及時給予治療,一方面轉介接受替代療法治療其藥癮相關問題,一方面也可以在醫療體系好好治療其感染愛滋相關之身心疾病。

相關新聞請見

清潔針具及美沙冬替代療法防治藥癮愛滋 疾管署長羅一鈞: 具有高度成本效益

☆少一份毒品就多一份健康,自由時報提醒您遠離毒品☆

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 毒品議題將成為台北市長選舉重要辯論點

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 疾管署將加強美沙冬替代療法的宣傳與推動

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 沈伯洋是否仍堅持其2014年減害策略觀點?
  • 蔣萬安是否會維持其2021年美沙冬替代療法提案立場?
  • 此議題將如何影響台北市長選舉選情?

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