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Back中国水利部:极端洪涝灾害呈现“一增加三随机”态势
中国水利部:极端洪涝灾害呈现“一增加三随机”态势
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

中国水利部:极端洪涝灾害呈现“一增加三随机”态势

Quick Look

中国水利部部长李国英表示,受气候变化影响,中国极端洪涝灾害呈现“一增加三随机”态势。今年水利部门通过水库调度等措施,有效减轻了洪涝灾害损失,未来将加快推进防洪安全体系和能力现代化以应对不确定性。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

全球气候变化加剧,导致中国暴雨洪水及洪涝灾害多发频发。水利部门正面临防御工作的新形势与新任务。

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中新社北京9月30日电 (记者 陈溯)中国水利部部长李国英9月30日在北京表示,中国极端洪涝灾害呈现“一增加三随机”的明显态势,即气候变化引起极端暴雨洪水事件增加,极端洪涝灾害发生的地点随机、时间随机、强度随机。

李国英在当天的国新办新闻发布会上表示,今年以来,水利部门全力应对江河洪水多发、南北洪水并发的严峻形势,9228座(次)大中型水库投入调度运用,抗御了998条河流超警以上洪水、49条河流有实测资料以来最大洪水,水库有效拦蓄洪水1375亿立方米,减淹城镇1165个,减淹农作物1065万亩,避免人员转移581万人(次),最大限度减轻了洪涝灾害损失。

“近年来,全球气候变化影响加剧,中国暴雨洪水、洪涝灾害多发频发,防御工作面临一系列新形势新任务。”李国英表示,总体来看,“十五五”期间,中国洪涝灾害显著的特点是充满不确定性,给防御工作带来了极大考验。

他说,下一步将加快推进防洪安全体系和能力现代化,以防御体系的完备性、前瞻性、确定性,来应对洪涝灾害事件发生的不确定性。

具体而言,官方将打好工程基础,立足优化流域防洪减灾格局,加快建设一批防洪控制性水库,全面系统推进老旧水库改造提升、病险水库除险加固,加快江河堤防建设和河道整治,加强蓄滞洪区建设管理,实现“拦得住、排得走、分得下”,提高洪水调控能力。与此同时,抓好雨水情监测预报,建立健全防御工作体系。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 官方将加快建设防洪控制性水库并推进老旧水库改造。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • “十五五”期间具体的防洪工程投资规模是多少?
  • 如何具体量化“一增加三随机”对未来防洪预算的影响?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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