
记者在埃及开罗参加“中国学的世界对话·阿拉伯国家专场”活动后,通过与当地人的互动观察到,中阿文明交流不仅发生在会场,也渗透于日常生活,如语言学习、商务合作和街头互动等细节中。
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记者参加了在埃及开罗举行的“中国学的世界对话·阿拉伯国家专场”活动,旨在推动中阿文明交流与互鉴。
中新网开罗10月1日电 题:记者手记:从会场到街巷 在开罗感受中阿文明交流互鉴
中新网记者 马秀秀
“中国学的世界对话·阿拉伯国家专场”活动近日在埃及开罗举行。几天采访下来,我听到不少关于中阿交流的观点,也遇到许多人,慢慢感受到,中阿之间的交流交往并不只发生在会场里,也藏在街头、餐馆和人与人的日常交往中。
会场里,“增进理解”是文明交流互鉴绕不开的话题,而语言无疑是一把重要钥匙。
埃及汉学家、艾因夏姆斯大学中文系主任哈赛宁·法赫米·侯赛因告诉记者,近年来,随着阿拉伯国家同中国在人文等领域交流不断增加,越来越多阿拉伯青年开始通过不同渠道了解中国。学习中文的学生也越来越多,他们在学习语言的同时,进一步接触和了解中国文化。
在专题片《跨越山海——客从他乡来》点映活动现场,埃及、也门、叙利亚籍在华阿拉伯友人,分享了他们从学习中文,到在中国生活、工作再到参与中阿友好交流的经历。现场还有不少学习汉学的阿拉伯青年和学习阿拉伯语的中国留学生。大家聊天、合影、交换联系方式,很多交流就这样自然发生。
走出会场,这种感受变得真切具体。
抵达开罗当天,我通过叫车软件叫到一辆中国品牌汽车,也因此和司机聊了起来。
“以前大家更喜欢日本车、韩国车,现在不一样了。”他说,在他看来,购买中国汽车是一笔“great deal”——价格合适,配置也不错。聊天间,另一辆中国品牌汽车正好从车窗外驶过。
这位司机没有去过中国,但“中国”对他而言不算陌生。他知道许多中国企业来到埃及,也经常从当地媒体上看到中国的消息。在他的印象中,中国是一个“大国”,历史悠久,社会组织有序。
这只是一个普通埃及人的个人印象,却让我觉得很有意思:对一个从未到过中国的人而言,他对中国的认识,正由新闻、商品,以及身边一点点发生的变化拼接起来。
连日来,类似的细节并不少。
一次在活动举办地,我偶然走进一群约旦人的队伍,他们热情地邀请我合影,还邀请我有机会去约旦;走在开罗街头,有孩子主动挥手打招呼;提前去活动举办地踩点时,酒店服务人员甚至用中文问我是否需要帮助。
更让我意外的是,一位从未去过中国的埃及人黎明(Remon Fawzy),中文却说得十分流利。他说自己很幸运,因为学习中文给他带来了许多机会。他一直希望有一天能到中国看看,平时甚至会请朋友帮忙代购中国商品。
在这里,中文不再只是课堂里的一门专业,也实实在在同一些人的工作和生活联系在一起。
一次吃饭时,我来到一家中餐馆。临近国庆节,老板马永光正和几名埃及员工在门口准备悬挂国旗,他一边比划,一边告诉员工怎样悬挂才规范。
马永光告诉记者,他来埃及两年多,并没有系统学过阿语;几名埃及员工同样没有系统学过中文。但大家每天一起工作,已经慢慢学会了一些彼此语言中的表达,也在相处中越来越熟悉对方的生活习惯和文化。
这大概是我此行感受到的“文明互鉴”最朴素的样子。没有宏大叙事,交流与理解就发生在日复一日的相处互动之中。
上海外国语大学中东研究所副研究员包澄章的一个观察,也让我印象深刻。他说,自己三年前来埃及时,高架桥上到处可见中国某打车平台的广告,这次再来,反而看不到了。在他看来,这或许说明一些过去还需要大力宣传的新鲜事物,正逐渐融入当地市场与人们的日常生活。
来埃及之前,我对陌生环境也曾有过几分担忧。但真正到了这里,很多预想并没有发生。更多时候,我遇到的是热情的招呼、耐心的帮助,以及因为一句“中国人?”而自然展开的聊天。
几天下来,我越来越觉得,国与国、文明与文明之间的交往,最终还是要落到一个个具体的人身上。而理解,也正是在一次次抵达、一次次见面、一次次交流中,慢慢积累。(完)

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