Breaking
DEThe USA officially confirms the stationing of weapons in space for the first timeRURussian air defenses shot down 222 Ukrainian drones overnightGLOBALMatthew Rhys and Jean Smart Make Emmy History Amid Viral Moments and Backstage CelebrationsRURussian troops hit a logistics center in Velikaya Balka, Odessa regionKRJinan-gun, Jinan Red Ginseng Festival will be held in the northern part of Maisan Mountain for three days starting on the 18th.RUThe Ukrainian Armed Forces attacked Taganrog with more than 30 UAVs, a fire broke outCNA fatal car accident occurred at the Fujian intersection of Heping Road in Hualien City. A taxi hit a motorcycle rider.TRQualcomm continues negotiations with Samsung for Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 productionDEDAX under pressure before Fed interest rate meeting: oil price and AI concerns weigh on marketsCNChimei Museum launches Western Martial Arts Master Workshop, Italian long sword and Western sword experience courses open for registrationDEThe USA officially confirms the stationing of weapons in space for the first timeRURussian air defenses shot down 222 Ukrainian drones overnightGLOBALMatthew Rhys and Jean Smart Make Emmy History Amid Viral Moments and Backstage CelebrationsRURussian troops hit a logistics center in Velikaya Balka, Odessa regionKRJinan-gun, Jinan Red Ginseng Festival will be held in the northern part of Maisan Mountain for three days starting on the 18th.RUThe Ukrainian Armed Forces attacked Taganrog with more than 30 UAVs, a fire broke outCNA fatal car accident occurred at the Fujian intersection of Heping Road in Hualien City. A taxi hit a motorcycle rider.TRQualcomm continues negotiations with Samsung for Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 productionDEDAX under pressure before Fed interest rate meeting: oil price and AI concerns weigh on marketsCNChimei Museum launches Western Martial Arts Master Workshop, Italian long sword and Western sword experience courses open for registration
Back沙特在美伊冲突中夹缝求生:胡塞武装多点施压,特朗普拒干预
沙特在美伊冲突中夹缝求生:胡塞武装多点施压,特朗普拒干预
Developing
纽约时报中文网2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

沙特在美伊冲突中夹缝求生:胡塞武装多点施压,特朗普拒干预

Quick Look

沙特阿拉伯正陷入美伊冲突的夹击之中,亲伊朗的也门胡塞武装多次从东、南、北三个方向发动袭击,威胁其石油出口通道,包括霍尔木兹海峡油轮袭击、红海航线领土夺取以及关键输油管道因无人机袭击被迫关闭。尽管沙特曾寻求与伊朗外交对话,但会议因分歧巨大被推迟。特朗普总统拒绝对胡塞武装采取军事行动,令沙特领导层感到</think>沮丧与失望。沙特原本依赖与美安全伙伴关系应对此类风险,但特朗普的不作为削弱了其信心。专家指出,军事手段尚未奏效,沙特或将转向外交,而地区冲突的代价正由包括沙特在内的反战国家承担。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

沙特阿拉伯曾是全球最大石油出口国,长期依赖与美国的安全伙伴关系以应对地区威胁。近年来,沙特曾尝试通过外交缓和与伊朗的紧张关系,但美伊冲突升级使其再次成为亲伊朗势力的目标。胡塞武装此前曾遭沙特领导的军事行动打击,但陷入泥潭,使沙特不愿单独再战。

Font size

沙特阿拉伯越来越发现,自己夹在美国与伊朗的战争中间。如今,沙特领导层正在权衡不断减少的应对选项。

过去几周,与伊朗结盟的也门胡塞武装多次袭击沙特,威胁要掐断沙特的石油出口能力,并给全球经济进一步施压。但据前外交官和分析人士称,特朗普总统不愿对胡塞武装采取行动,让沙特方面既恼火又失望。

沙特试图与伊朗的外交接触也收效有限。伊朗、沙特和其他海湾国家官员原定于周一举行会议,但由于各方立场分歧仍然巨大,在周日晚间突然推迟。

“现在沙特人真的非常沮丧,”美国驻沙特前大使迈克尔·拉特尼说。“从某种意义上说,这正是他们最不愿看到的局面。”

沙特政府负责回应记者询问的国际传播中心没有回应置评请求。

沙特的困境凸显了美以与伊朗的战争给整个中东地区带来的沉重代价,包括那些反对这场战争或多次试图促成战争结束的国家。

在冲突最初几个月,与邻国相比,沙特相对未受伊朗报复性袭击影响。如今,随着敌对行动看不到结束的迹象,伊朗正寻求对美国施加更大的筹码,沙特已成为主要目标,该国在战争爆发前曾是全球最大石油出口国。

仅过去两周,沙特就在东、南、北三个方向受到亲伊朗势力的袭击。

8月底,一艘沙特油轮在霍尔木兹海峡遭到袭击,造成两名船员死亡。

周五,已宣布封锁沙特经红海石油运输的胡塞武装夺取了一条重要全球航运路线上的领土,并击溃了沙特支持的也门部队。

同一天,沙特当局宣布被迫关闭一条至关重要的输油管道,归咎于伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵发动的无人机袭击。在伊朗事实上切断霍尔木兹海峡之后,这条管道已经成为沙特将石油输往红海的一个重要替代出口通道。

“像沙特这样的国家之所以投入如此巨大的资源来发展与美国的安全伙伴关系,就是为了应对这种可能出现的情况,”前大使拉特尼说。

沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼是该国事实上的统治者,他原本有理由对这种伙伴关系充满信心。多年来,沙特政府投入数十亿美元以及大量政治资本,与特朗普及其家族建立私人关系。

但据知情人士透露,上周王储请求特朗普对胡塞武装采取军事行动时,总统拒绝了。

沙特官员和评论人士已明确表示,沙特不想单独与胡塞武装作战。尤其是因为,此前由沙特领导的针对胡塞武装的一场军事行动最终陷入长达十年的泥潭。

“这需要国际社会的支持,而不能只靠沙特和地区国家,”与沙特政府关系密切的专栏作家阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·拉希德周六在一家沙特拥有的报纸上写道。

然而,特朗普似乎不愿介入。

“已经在与伊朗进行一场没有止境的冲突,海军不堪重负,弹药库存不断减少,因此他不想再开辟一个新的战线,这并不令人意外,”拜登政府时期五角大楼前中东政策高级官员丹·夏皮罗说。“但这让沙特人深感失望。”

周六,特朗普在访问爱尔兰期间对记者说,胡塞武装已经“给我们打了电话,他们不想与我们作战”。

他随后补充说:“只有一个国家让他们不太满意,我们会把这件事处理好。”他指的是沙特阿拉伯。

胡塞武装政治官员穆罕默德·布哈伊蒂否认该组织曾与美国接触。“我们没有与特朗普沟通,也没有要求他不要攻击我们,”他说。

曾指挥美国驻中东海军部队的退役海军中将约翰·米勒说,美国是否介入也门仍在讨论中,华盛顿正在继续向沙特提供情报协助。

美国国务院负责近东事务的前助理国务卿芭芭拉·利夫说,沙特现在很可能会转向外交手段。尽管沙特、美国和以色列多年来一直对胡塞武装展开轰炸,“没有人找到过解决胡塞问题的军事方案”,她说。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 沙特将加大外交努力,寻求通过区域对话缓和与伊朗紧张关系,以减少胡塞武装的施压空间。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美国将继续向沙特提供情报和防御支持,但避免直接军事介入也门冲突,以防陷入泥潭。

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 胡塞武装将保持对沙特石油基础设施的袭击压力,特别是红海航线和输油管道,以增强其在美伊谈判中的筹码。

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 特朗普是否会改变对胡塞武装的不干预政策?
  • 沙特是否会加大外交努力以缓和与伊朗关系?
  • 胡塞武装的袭击是否会进一步扩大以影响全球能源市场?
  • 美国是否会在不直接军事介入的情况下加大对沙特的情报或防御支持?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 纽约时报中文网.

Related Stories

Reasons for choosing the location of Pinglu Canal in Guangxi and analysis of water sources
Developing·

Reasons for choosing the location of Pinglu Canal in Guangxi and analysis of water sources

As the first national-level canal project to connect the river and the sea since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Pinglu Canal is located in Guangxi, starting from the Pingtang River Estuary in Hengzhou, Nanning in the north, and entering the Beibu Gulf of Qinzhou in the south. The water source mainly comes from the Xijiang River system. It aims to open up a direct channel between the river and the sea, shorten the shipping distance to the sea in southwest China, reduce logistics costs, and become the core hub of the new land-sea channel in the west.

中国新闻网
1 min read
Red Mark: The History and Development of Gangtuo Village in Qamdo
World·

Red Mark: The History and Development of Gangtuo Village in Qamdo

Qamdo Gangtuo Village is famous as the first village liberated by Tibet and has a red history and natural red layer landforms. The article describes the 18th Army's crossing of the river, the conditions of fish and water between the military and civilians, transportation development, red education, and national unity and progress, etc., showing the transformation of the village from closed poverty to open happiness.

中国新闻网
4 min read
Zhuolan's "Nongmiao Zhuo 002 Branch Line" agricultural road reconstruction started and received 6 million yuan to improve 500 meters of the road
Developing·

Zhuolan's "Nongmiao Zhuo 002 Branch Line" agricultural road reconstruction started and received 6 million yuan to improve 500 meters of the road

Miaoli County Councilor Chen Chunnuan pointed out that Zhuolan Town's "Nongmiaozhuo 002 Branch" agricultural road received 6 million funds for disaster reconstruction. It is expected to improve about 500 meters of road, including retaining walls, drainage systems and safety guardrails, to improve disaster resistance and farmers' traffic safety.

自由时报
2 min read
Kim Jong-un backs Russia and says he will win the "holy war" as North Korean soldiers die more than 2,200
Developing·

Kim Jong-un backs Russia and says he will win the "holy war" as North Korean soldiers die more than 2,200

In reply to Putin's congratulatory message, Kim Jong-un stated that North Korea will expand cooperation with Russia in all aspects and is convinced that Russia can win in what he calls "a holy war to defend national security interests and international justice." Although North Korea has sent troops to support the Russian army in combat, and more than 2,200 North Korean soldiers are reported to have been killed in Russia, Kim Jong-un continues to express support for Russia. He also responded to Xi Jinping's congratulatory letter, saying that he would develop traditional friendship with China and promote the common socialist cause.

自由时报
1 min read
Daoxiang Village in Hotan County, Xinjiang develops characteristic cultural tourism
Developing·

Daoxiang Village in Hotan County, Xinjiang develops characteristic cultural tourism

Through high-standard farmland construction and land transfer, Daoxiang Village in Hotan County, Xinjiang, has increased the rice yield per mu to 600 kilograms, formed the "Golden Rice" brand, and developed "Rice Field +" rural tourism. It will receive about 35,000 tourists in 2025, and the per capita net income of villagers will increase from 9,800 yuan to more than 14,800 yuan.

中国新闻网
3 min read
More on this topic沙特阿拉伯