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Back新興勢力大勝、強権に終止符 14年ぶり政権交代へ―セルビア議会選
新興勢力大勝、強権に終止符 14年ぶり政権交代へ―セルビア議会選
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時事通信2 hours agoWorld1 min readJapanView translation

新興勢力大勝、強権に終止符 14年ぶり政権交代へ―セルビア議会選

反腐敗掲げ、ブチッチ体制に終止符 14年ぶり政権交代へ

Quick Look

セルビア国民議会選挙が25日投開票され、反腐敗を掲げる学生主体の新興勢力「学生リスト」が大勝した。2012年からのセルビア進歩党中心の政権から14年ぶりに交代する見通しで、ブチッチ前大統領は敗北を認めた。

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Why It Matters

2024年11月にノビサドで駅舎ひさしが崩落し16人が死亡。学生による政府の責任追及の抗議活動が腐敗一掃運動に発展した。

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【ベルリン時事】旧ユーゴスラビア構成国セルビアの国民議会(一院制、定数250)の選挙が25日投開票され、反腐敗を掲げる学生主体の新興政治勢力「学生リスト」が大勝した。2012年から続いた中道右派セルビア進歩党中心の政権から14年ぶりに交代する見通し。与党連合を率いたブチッチ前大統領は「敗北は明白だ」と述べた。

強権統治に審判、反対派勢い 25日セルビア議会選

ロシアや中国と密接な関係を築き、強権を振るったブチッチ体制に対する国民の不満が爆発。欧州では、ハンガリーのオルバン前政権と並ぶ権威主義的な長期支配で知られてきたが、終止符が打たれた。

セルビアでは2024年11月に北部ノビサドで駅舎ひさしが崩落し、16人が死亡。学生による政府の責任追及の抗議活動は、腐敗一掃を目指す運動に発展した。学生リストとして政治色のない大学教員やスポーツ選手らを擁立し、司法の独立回復や公共調達の透明性確保、報道の自由などを訴えた。

欧州連合(EU)の価値観に近い主張が多く、停滞していた加盟を目指す動きが進む可能性がある。フォンデアライエン欧州委員長はX(旧ツイッター)に「EUにおけるセルビアの未来を進めるために共に取り組む準備がある」と歓迎した。ただ新政権の首相候補は定まっておらず、年内には大統領選も控えており、政治の安定には時間がかかりそうだ。

選管によると開票率96%超の段階で、学生リストが得票率52.5%と議席の過半数を確保。与党連合は39.3%にとどまった。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 年内に大統領選が実施される

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新政権の首相候補は誰になるのか
  • 年内の大統領選の行方はどうなるか

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This article was originally published by 時事通信.

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