
桑傑士因住房危機與住房改革法案被否決,將大選提前至11月29日,各政黨12日晚間分別在不同地區舉行競選啟動儀式
西班牙國會大選提前至11月29日舉行,選戰自13日凌晨0時正式開跑,為期15天。總理桑傑士因住房危機與住房改革法案被否決而提前大選。社會勞工黨、人民黨、民聲黨、廣泛陣線與我們可以黨等政黨分別在安達魯西亞、加泰隆尼亞等地區舉行啟動儀式,展開激烈競選。本次大選將改選國會350個席位,贏得絕對多數176個席位的政黨或聯盟有機會組成新政府。
AI-generated summary
西班牙住房危機持續,全國示威抗議不斷。國會10月初否決政府提出的住房改革法案後,總理桑傑士宣布將預定於明年舉行的下屆國會大選提前至11月29日舉行。
(中央社記者胡家綺馬德里13日專電)西班牙國會大選提前至11月29日舉行,選戰自13日正式開跑,展開為期15天的競選活動,各政黨皆在12日晚上舉行競選啟動儀式,為激烈的選戰拉開序幕。
由於西班牙住房危機燒不停,全國示威抗議不斷,國會10月初否決政府提出的住房改革法案後,總理桑傑士宣布,將預定於明年舉行的下屆國會大選提前至11月29日舉行。
這場選戰自13日凌晨0時正式鳴槍起跑,競選活動期間為13日至27日,自24日起即不得發布選舉民調,選舉前一天28日訂為「反思日」,禁止從事競選與助選活動。
12日晚間,各黨派分別選在西班牙不同地區舉行選戰揭幕儀式。
桑傑士領導的左派老店「社會勞工黨」(PSOE)選擇在其大本營安達魯西亞自治區(Andalucía)首府塞維亞(Sevilla)啟動選戰起手式,他為政府實施的各項措施辯護,呼籲支持者進行歷史性的動員,以實現「史詩般的回歸」。
儘管現任政府遭逢鐵路事故、移民事件與住房問題等種種危機,桑傑士家人與內閣成員身陷弊案,根據西班牙廣播電視公司(RTVE)報導,身為執政聯盟中最大黨的社會勞工黨,目前仍以33.3%的支持度在民調中領先。
保守派右翼「人民黨」(PP)選在加泰隆尼亞自治區舉辦造勢首部曲,黨魁費霍(Alberto Núñez Feijóo)發表演說時,倡導建立一個開放、強大、繁榮的加泰隆尼亞。
費霍砲火全開攻擊桑傑士政府,表示全國大罷工是失敗的,強調西班牙的領土完整性不容談判,國家需要能夠保障邊界安全的政府,並承諾為人民帶來「不貪污」且「說真話」的政府。
反移民的極右翼「民聲黨」(Vox)領袖阿巴斯卡爾(Santiago Abascal)持續主打「國家優先」的政見主軸,主張西班牙公共醫療保健系統已「被移民壓垮」。
阿巴斯卡爾批評桑傑士政府「不正常」,是靠著與分離運動恐怖組織「埃塔」(ETA)、加泰隆尼亞獨派人士與共產黨達成協議所組成。
由左翼政黨聯盟「匯總」(Sumar)等政黨組成的「廣泛陣線」(Frente Amplio)推出前巴塞隆納市長克勞(Ada Colau)作為總理候選人,她高呼「變革」,呼籲桑傑士對工人階級更加謙遜,敦促規範住房權與租金價格。
左翼「我們可以黨」(Podemos)候選人孟蒂羅(Irene Montero)則呼籲,國會需擁有足夠強大的左翼力量,才能推動阻止極右勢力的措施,以保障住房、和平與就業。
本次大選將對國會350個席位進行改選,贏得絕對多數176個席位的政黨或聯盟,有機會組成新政府。但在西班牙社會兩極化撕裂、左右派民意嚴重分歧的現狀下,任一政黨皆難爭取到過半席次,屆時要與立場相近的盟友談判組閣,也絕非易事。(編輯:陳承功)1151114
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
任一政黨難以單獨獲得過半席次,需要與立場相近的盟友談判組閣
Very likely · Within weeks

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Huang Shijun, the non-party candidate nominated by the Kuomintang and the current Suao town representative, was involved in bribery of 1,000 yuan in cash per vote and "borrowing the toilet" to put cash to avoid detection. He and Pan Jianjiao were ruled by the Yilan District Court to be detained and banned. The situation in the 2026 Suao constituency election may change.

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