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Back筑牢安全底座 推动高质量发展——国家发展改革委新闻发布会聚焦能源和粮食安全
筑牢安全底座 推动高质量发展——国家发展改革委新闻发布会聚焦能源和粮食安全
Politics
中国新闻网27 minutes agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

筑牢安全底座 推动高质量发展——国家发展改革委新闻发布会聚焦能源和粮食安全

筑牢安全底座 推动高质量发展

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国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会,介绍“十五五”时期能源和粮食安全有关工作部署。今冬供暖季能源供应总体能够满足需求,我国粮食安全保障能力将全面提升。

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Why It Matters

国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会,围绕“十五五”时期能源、粮食安全有关工作部署和落实举措进行了解读。

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新华社北京11月6日电 题:筑牢安全底座 推动高质量发展——国家发展改革委新闻发布会聚焦能源和粮食安全

新华社记者魏玉坤

能源和粮食是支撑国民经济健康有序运行所需要的、最为基础的生产生活资料。围绕“十五五”时期能源、粮食安全有关工作部署和落实举措,国家发展改革委6日举行新闻发布会进行了解读。

今冬供暖季能源供应总体能够满足需求

迎峰度冬保暖保供是重大民生工程、民心工程。国家发展改革委经济运行调节局副局长唐瑱说,今冬供暖季能源供应总体能够满足需求,人民群众温暖过冬有保障。

据介绍,国家发展改革委将重点从以下三方面做好保障。一是能源供应基础持续夯实。截至10月底,全国统调电厂存煤超过2.1亿吨,可用36天。持续推动天然气增产增供,目前已落实供暖季天然气资源超2000亿立方米,地下储气库实现应储尽储,总体能够覆盖需求。不断夯实电力安全保供基础,截至9月底,全国发电装机容量超过41.3亿千瓦,同比增加4.2亿千瓦。

二是顶峰保供能力明显增强。天然气方面,今冬供暖季天然气日顶峰保供能力超过17.5亿立方米,较上个供暖季用气峰值高出近7000万立方米。电力方面,预计供暖季全国最高用电负荷将达到15.2亿千瓦左右,较上一供暖季峰值增加约9000万千瓦,常规电源装机同比增加约1亿千瓦,电力供应能力提升总体能够保障需求增长。

三是民生用能保障坚实有力。坚持全国“一盘棋”,跨区域能源互济作用持续显现。抓好能源保供中长期合同签约履约,兜牢民生用能底线。完善需求侧管理措施,优先保障民生用能。

“下一步,国家发展改革委、国家能源局将会同各有关方面,紧盯重点领域和关键环节,加强统筹调度和运行调节,深入细致做好各项工作,确保冬季全国能源保供大局稳定和广大人民群众温暖过冬。”唐瑱说。

进一步提升能源供应保障水平

今年以来,面对国际局势动荡变化和全球油气市场剧烈波动,我国加大油气增储上产力度,主动压减原油进口,在保障国内平稳有序供应的基础上,有效对冲了霍尔木兹海峡封锁造成的全球供应缺口,为维护国际油气市场稳定作出了积极贡献。

国家能源局发展规划司副司长葛炬表示,将进一步统筹国内供应和多元进口,加强油气安全保障。深入实施油气勘探开发十年行动计划,建设大国石油储备体系,坚持“大库大站、集约布局”,谋划一批天然气储备重大工程。加强海外主要油气产区合作,巩固拓展陆上战略进口通道,维护海运通道安全,确保油气买得到、运得回。

葛炬说,“十五五”时期,在算力等新兴产业带动下,我国用电需求仍将刚性增长,预计年均增量将达到6000亿度左右,相当于每年新增3个上海市的用电量。

据介绍,为做好电力保供,国家能源局将一手抓传统电源兜底保障,实施新一代煤电改造升级。另一手抓新能源安全可靠替代,持续提升新能源发电功率预测精度,布局建设一批系统友好型新能源电站。到2030年,在迎峰度夏、迎峰度冬晚高峰等电力保供压力最大的时段,风电、光伏为系统贡献的发电量占比达到20%以上、提高约10个百分点。

“总体看,在各方面共同努力下,我们有基础、有底气、有能力为中国式现代化建设提供坚强能源支撑。”唐瑱说,下一步,将会同各有关方面,加快推进“十五五”能源规划建设各项工作,以更高标准牢牢守住能源安全底线,有效保障经济社会发展用能需求。

全面提升国家粮食安全保障能力

国家发展改革委经济贸易司副司长寇荣说,近年来,全球范围内不确定、难预料因素交织叠加,国际粮食市场波动较大。总体看,国内粮食市场始终供应充足、运行平稳,“十五五”时期我国粮食安全有坚实保障。

据介绍,我国粮食连年丰收,做到了“谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全”,人均粮食占有量超500公斤,高于世界平均水平和国际公认的粮食安全线。粮食储备体系更加完备、机制更加健全,全社会粮食库存消费比远高于17%至18%的国际粮食安全警戒线,36个大中城市城区成品粮油储备保障能力在15天以上。

保障粮食安全,关键是要保粮食生产能力。

国家发展改革委农村经济司副司长呼和说,“十五五”时期,将会同各地方和有关部门,认真贯彻落实党中央和国务院决策部署,以新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动为牵引,夯实生产基础、细化增产路径、强化政策保障,建良田、育良种,做到中国饭碗主要装中国粮。

粮食收购是粮食流通的起点,事关种粮农民利益和市场稳定供应。

国家粮食和物资储备局粮食储备司司长罗守全说,当前,全国已累计收购秋粮1亿吨,进度与上年基本持平。综合研判,随着我国粮食产能稳步提升,“十五五”时期,每年粮食收购量将继续保持在4亿吨以上。

“粮食储备是保障国家粮食安全的重要物质基础。”罗守全说,“十五五”时期,将会同有关方面动态调整优化储备规模结构布局,促进优储适需。因地制宜推广应用绿色储粮技术,加强粮食储存和质量管理。完善粮食应急保障体系,健全储备动用机制,强化储备与加工、物流等环节衔接,提升不同情形下粮食保供效能和水平。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 今冬供暖季全国能源供应总体能够满足需求

    Very likely · Within months

  • 十五五时期每年粮食收购量将继续保持在4亿吨以上

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 十五五期间具体实施细节是什么?
  • 未来极端天气对能源保供的具体影响有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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