
高齢者に1万4000円支給 中間選挙へ支持拡大狙う―米大統領
11月の米中間選挙に向け、トランプ大統領が共和党の牙城である保守的な州で遊説を強化している。物価高や政権への不満から安泰とされた州でも苦戦しており、熱狂的支持層の掘り起こしを急ぐが、支持者の投票意欲の低さや党内からの距離置きも指摘されている。
AI-generated summary
11月の米中間選挙を控え、物価高や対イラン軍事作戦への不満から共和党が地盤とする州でも苦戦が伝えられている。
【ワシントン時事】11月の米中間選挙に向け、トランプ大統領が共和党の牙城に足しげく通っている。物価高や対イラン軍事作戦への不満を背景に、安泰とされていた州でも苦戦を強いられているためだ。自身の熱狂的支持層「MAGA(マガ)」派の掘り起こしを優先する戦略だが、支持者の投票意欲の低さも指摘され、難しいかじ取りを迫られている。
高齢者に1万4000円支給 中間選挙へ支持拡大狙う―米大統領
「私の名が投票用紙に載っていると思ってくれ。そうすればわれわれの得票が増える」。トランプ氏は7日、南部テキサス州の選挙集会で声を張り上げた。同州入りはこの1カ月間で3度目だ。
トランプ氏は10月以降、これまでにオクラホマ、アラバマ、オハイオ、ネブラスカ、テキサス各州を遊説。いずれも2024年大統領選で10ポイント以上の差をつけて勝利した州だ。
だが、共和党が上院の議席を40年近く守ってきたテキサス州や、バンス副大統領のお膝元オハイオ州では激戦が繰り広げられている。選挙分析機関クック・ポリティカル・リポートは最近、「レッドステート(赤い州)」の代表格カンザス州を上院選の接戦区に位置付け、同党は議席死守のため広告資金の投入を余儀なくされている。
トランプ氏が牙城を優先するのは、大統領選で自身を勝利に導いた支持層を投票所に向かわせ、地盤を固める狙いがある。しかし、ロイター通信が8日公表した世論調査では、24年大統領選でトランプ氏に投票した人のうち、中間選挙の投票に「非常に意欲的だ」と回答したのは30%にとどまった。民主党のハリス前副大統領に投票した人では48%に上っている。
さらに共和党候補の中には、支持率が落ち込むトランプ氏の応援が無党派層の反発を招くなどとして、同氏と距離を置く動きも出ている。接戦に臨むメーン州のコリンズ上院議員は6日のテレビ討論会で、トランプ氏と共に選挙運動を行うかとの問いに「大統領はここに来ない」と応じ、暗に否定。7日のテキサス集会には、再選を目指すアボット州知事が姿を見せなかった。

Ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, the Trump administration has announced a cash handout of $5,000 to all adults, hoping to gain an advantage in the election as a countermeasure against rising prices. However, concerns have been raised about fiscal instability and accelerating inflation, and opposition parties have criticized him for ``buying votes with money.'' Expert organizations estimate the cost to be $1.2 trillion and warn of side effects that go beyond economic stimulus.

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kazuo Yan has said that he has "cut" the budgets of local governments that did not support them in the House of Representatives election, and opposition parties are intensifying their investigation. Six opposition parties in the House of Councilors, including the Constitutional Democratic Party, are considering submitting a resolution of censure, and the focus will be on the response at the Budget Committee. The prime minister intends to continue serving as prime minister, but there are also concerns within the ruling party.

This is an unusual situation in which the government's consumption tax reduction bill includes subsidies for reducing the burden on workers, which are now being deliberated in the Diet with the recipients and amount of support still undetermined. The biggest challenge is securing permanent financial resources, and there are also concerns about funding competition with defense budgets and other sources. The support money will be paid as a fixed amount to people with a certain level of earned income, and the amount will be increased or decreased based on the level at which the resident tax will be levied on income, but the specific amount and pace of benefits remain blank. The Association of Corporate Executives estimates that the amount required would be 1.7 trillion yen if a maximum of 150,000 yen was provided to people with annual incomes of up to 2.5 million yen.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Kazuo Yan has been criticized even within the ruling party after he said that he had drastically cut the road budgets of local governments whose leaders he did not support in the House of Representatives election. Opposition parties are considering submitting a resolution to censure him, and some are calling for his resignation. Additionally, Shukan Bunshun's reporting on suspected violations of the Public Offices Election Act has become a problem.

Hiroshima Prefecture Governor Mika Yokota visited the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications and expressed her dissatisfaction with the proposed requirements for designation of a ``sub-capital'' that would serve as a substitute capital in the event of a large-scale disaster. He called for careful discussion that takes regional balance into account. Meanwhile, Gunma Prefecture continues to aim for the designation, and Miyagi Prefecture has shown its understanding.

During the House of Councilors' plenary session on the 9th, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi asked a representative question, and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced that, regarding the consumption tax cut for food products, the government would fully compensate for the loss in local revenue with national funds. It also revealed that the burden reduction effect per person is expected to be approximately 36,000 yen.