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Back南南論壇》變動中的西太平洋安全結構與台灣的「南南合作」
南南論壇》變動中的西太平洋安全結構與台灣的「南南合作」
NEWS
自由时报5 hours agoOpinion4 min readChinaView translation

南南論壇》變動中的西太平洋安全結構與台灣的「南南合作」

從新南向政策走向印太夥伴關係的戰略轉型分析

Quick Look

本文分析華府政策圈對第一島鏈軍力部署的辯論、台日菲安全合作的必要性、台印無人機供應鏈合作前景,以及東協國家對「一中原則」的態度,並建議台灣將新南向政策升級為多層次的印太戰略連結。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美軍在第一島鏈部署NMESIS系統,國防優先基金會提出第二島鏈戰略建議。台灣正推動新南向政策與印太區域供應鏈整合。

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一、華府政策圈出現美國後撤第二島鏈的風向球?

儘管美國官方戰略仍強調在第一、第二島鏈建立拒止能力,包括在菲律賓部署NMESIS反艦飛彈、強化分散式作戰,以及提升第一島鏈內的生存與打擊能力,但華府政策圈已出現不同聲音。國防優先基金會(Defense Priorities)2026年9月發表《亞洲第二島鏈戰略》,主張美軍應降低在日本、韓國、菲律賓等第一島鏈前沿地區的軍事承諾,將主要軍力移向關島、北馬里亞納、帛琉及密克羅尼西亞等第二島鏈節點,以降低中國飛彈與遠程打擊造成的戰損風險。這雖非美國官方政策,卻反映華府已出現重新思考西太平洋軍力部署的聲音。

二、台日菲安全合作勢在必行

面對中國在第一島鏈的軍事活動與灰色地帶壓力,台海、東海與南海安全已高度聯動。台灣、日本、菲律賓的安全合作因此更具必要性。巴士海峽與宮古海峽是第一島鏈的重要咽喉,一旦台海發生衝突,日、菲也將直接受到影響。三方可優先從情報共享、海域情勢感知(MDA)及灰色地帶協調著手,針對海上民兵、網路攻擊建立通報機制,並逐步推動海警搜救等合作,以提升第一島鏈整體安全韌性。

三、無人機供應鏈指向台印合作

全球積極建立「非紅供應鏈」,為台灣與印度的無人機合作創造新的空間。台灣擁有半導體、資通訊、PCB、光電、馬達、感測器及精密製造技術,也較有條件建立排除中國資金與關鍵零組件的可信賴供應鏈。印度則具有龐大勞動力、工程人才、內需市場與製造成本優勢,加上「Make in India」及國防自主化政策,雙方可形成「台灣技術+印度製造」模式:台灣提供晶片、飛控、通訊及關鍵電子零組件,印度負責機體製造、組裝與規模化生產,進一步共同進入美、日、歐等重視供應鏈安全的市場。

四、台灣仍宜注意東協國家對「一中原則」的態度

台灣深化東南亞關係之際,也須注意部分國家在涉台論述及軍事安全上與北京靠近。馬來西亞首相安華2026年8月公開表示「台灣是中國的一部分」,2025年中馬聯合聲明更曾出現「台灣是中華人民共和國不可分割領土」的表述。另一方面,中國與印尼海軍2026年8月首次在台灣東部海域進行聯合航行演練,也具有一定政治與戰略象徵。因此,台灣除持續推動經貿與新南向合作,也應強化對東協國家涉台論述、海洋安全及軍事互動的觀察,避免北京逐步將其「一中原則」轉化為區域性的外交敘事。

五、結語:從「新南向」走向「印太夥伴關係」

台灣與東協、南亞國家的合作正進入新的階段。未來不宜只著眼於貿易與台商投資,而應建立供應鏈、科技、人才、教育與安全等多層次網絡,讓新南向政策從「市場分散」提升為「戰略連結」。經濟上融入印度與東協市場,產業上建立韌性供應鏈,社會上深化人才與教育交流,安全上則由非傳統安全逐步擴大合作。

其核心並非要求東協或南亞國家在台灣與中國之間選邊,而是讓這些國家認識到,與台灣維持穩定而深入的合作,本身符合其經濟發展與國家利益。如此才能使新南向政策超越單純經貿政策,逐步發展成為台灣參與印太區域的重要長期戰略。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣將持續推動與印度在無人機領域的產業合作。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國是否會正式採納第二島鏈戰略?
  • 台印無人機合作的具體規模與時程為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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