
乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布基辅将不再遵守美国总统特朗普推动的能源设施停火协议,随后乌克兰于15日对俄罗斯利珊州一座炼油厂发动无人机攻击,引发美乌关系进一步恶化的风险。此前特朗普宣布恢复俄罗斯柴油进口并自行宣布乌俄能源停火,华府连续两天中断情报共享,加深泽连斯基不满与沮丧情绪,他公开批评特朗普选择不站在历史正确一方。路透社报道称,泽连斯基不再遵循特朗普要求停止攻击俄罗斯炼油厂的主张,使基辅与华府分歧进一步扩大,这是自2022年俄乌冲突以来双方出现的最严重裂痕。被袭炼油厂隶属俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft),炼油量占俄罗斯全国总量的5%,是供应莫斯科的重要设施。利珊州州长马尔科夫在Telegram表示,乌克兰发动大规模无人机攻击导致炼油厂起火。俄罗斯总统普京试图淡化影响,称这些攻击未造成任何特别重大影响。尽管特朗普于11日宣布俄乌同意停止攻击能源设施,基辅曾暂停攻击,但俄方在停火后数日内仍持续对乌克兰发动导弹和无人机攻击,包括打击发电厂等能源设施,导致数十万人失电。泽连斯基与特朗普关系紧张,2025年2月白宫椭圆形办公室会面曾爆发激烈口角,但泽连斯基此后仍曾公开赞扬特朗普及美国对乌克兰的援助,并在过去几天表示乌克兰完全支持能源设施停火协议。
AI-generated summary
自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来,冲突持续升级。美国曾通过军事援助和情报共享支持乌克兰,但特朗普上台后政策转向,试图通过与俄罗斯直接谈判结束冲突,包括宣布能源设施停火和恢复俄罗斯柴油进口。乌克兰方面一直强调需要安全保证,而不仅是暂时停火。双方在能源设施攻击频繁发生的背景下,信任进一步破裂。
乌克兰总统澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskiy)宣布,基輔將不再遵守美國總統川普推動的能源設施停火協議。烏克蘭隨後於15日對俄羅斯1座煉油廠發動攻擊,使美烏關係面臨進一步惡化的風險。
川普近期宣布恢復俄羅斯柴油進口,以及逕自宣布烏俄能源停火,加上傳出華府連續2天中斷情報共享,不斷加深澤倫斯基的不滿與沮喪情緒,坦言形同遭川普「背叛」,並公開批評川普,「選擇了不是站在歷史正確的一方」。
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路透報導,澤倫斯基不再遵循川普要求停止攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠的主張,並公開批評川普,恐使基輔與華府之間的分歧進一步擴大。這也是自俄羅斯2022年2月入侵烏克蘭以來,雙方產生的最嚴重裂痕。
烏克蘭15日最新攻擊目標,是位於莫斯科東南方利珊州(Ryazan)的1座煉油廠。該煉油廠隸屬俄羅斯國營石油巨擘俄羅斯石油公司(Rosneft),煉油處理量約占俄羅斯全國總量的5%,也是供應首都莫斯科的重要設施之一。
梁贊州州長馬爾科夫(Pavel Malkov)在通訊應用程式Telegram表示,烏克蘭發動大規模無人機攻擊,導致當地煉油廠發生火災。
對於烏克蘭持續針對俄羅斯煉油廠發起長程攻擊,俄羅斯總統普廷(Vladimir Putin)試圖淡化其影響,表示這些攻擊並未造成「任何特別重大的影響」。
本月11日,川普突然宣布,俄羅斯與烏克蘭已同意停止攻擊彼此的能源設施。隨後基輔暫停對俄羅斯煉油廠發起攻擊。川普認為,烏克蘭攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠,是推升全球市場柴油價格的原因。
然而,在川普宣布停火後的數日內,俄羅斯仍持續對烏克蘭發動飛彈及無人機攻擊,其中包括針對發電廠等能源設施的打擊,導致數十萬人失去電力供應。
澤倫斯基與川普的關係一直相當緊張,2025年2月雙方在白宮橢圓形辦公室會面時,更曾爆發激烈口角。
不過,澤倫斯基之後仍選擇公開讚揚川普及美國對烏克蘭提供的援助。即使俄羅斯近日接連發動攻擊,澤倫斯基在過去幾天仍表示,烏克蘭完全支持能源設施停火協議。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
乌克兰将在未来几天内对俄罗斯其他能源设施发动类似攻击
Likely · Within days
美国国会将就恢复对乌克兰情报共享举行听证会
Possible · Within weeks
俄罗斯将利用此次事件为进一步动员国内支持战争提供理由
Likely · Within weeks

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