
營養師薛曉晶提醒,高血壓常無明顯症狀,需靠量血壓數字察覺風險。外食時可從「少喝湯、少沾醬、少加工肉品」降低鈉攝取,並建議從蔬菜水果、全穀、減鈉及定量血壓五件事開始護心,強調飲食調整不可替代藥物治療。
AI-generated summary
高血壓是無症狀的慢性疾病,長期可導致心血管疾病。DASH飲食經研究證實可降低血壓,鈉攝取與血壓呈正相關。
2026/10/02 07:20
營養師薛曉晶表示,想保護心臟,外食族不妨掌握「少喝湯、少沾醬、少加工肉品」,有助於血壓管理;圖為情境照。(圖取自freepik)
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕想保護心臟,別只盯著油炸物與膽固醇!營養師薛曉晶提醒,高血壓常沒有明顯症狀,沒有頭痛、胸悶不代表血壓一定正常,更需要靠規律量血壓的數字才能提早察覺風險。日常飲食可從DASH飲食、增加蔬菜水果與全穀、減少鈉攝取做起,外食則掌握「少喝湯、少沾醬、少加工肉品」。她亦建議護心5件事,有助守護心血管健康。
薛曉晶於臉書「營養師媽媽曉晶的生活筆記」發文分享,護心不是單吃某1種超級食物,而是整套餐盤怎麼搭配。2020年9月發表於《Advances in Nutrition》的系統性回顧與統合分析,整理30項隨機對照試驗、共5545名成年人,與一般對照飲食相比,DASH飲食平均讓收縮壓降低3.2mmHg,舒張壓降低2.5mmHg。
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薛曉晶說明,這篇研究的重點在於,它看的不是某一種「降血壓食物」,而是整體飲食型態。DASH飲食的核心包含較多蔬菜、水果、低脂乳品等食物,而相關研究中也常合併減少鈉攝取、體重管理或運動等生活調整。
減鈉先抓湯、醬、加工品
薛曉晶提及,如果要從護心飲食中挑一件最值得先檢查的事,鈉攝取很難被忽略。2021年4月刊登於《Circulation》的劑量反應統合分析,納入85項臨床試驗、總樣本超過1萬人,研究以24小時尿鈉評估鈉攝取,結果顯示,鈉攝取與收縮壓、舒張壓呈現接近線性的關係。換成比較容易理解的數字,每天鈉攝取每減少約1克,收縮壓降低約2.42 mmHg、舒張壓降低約1.01 mmHg。
她接著說,外食族也不用因此變成「水煮餐苦行僧」。湯麵可以吃但不用喝完;火鍋以食材為主、少喝湯、少沾醬;滷味減少加工丸餃、甜不辣與香腸,滷汁也不用額外淋;便當主菜已有味道,配菜就不用再加大量醬汁。
5秘訣護心
民眾想從日常守護心臟,薛曉晶建議,不妨從這5件事開始:
●午、晚餐都讓蔬菜真正吃到量
先從每餐至少半碗到一碗熟蔬菜開始,依原本飲食狀況慢慢增加,不需要一次到位。
●每天安排完整水果
以完整水果取代部分甜點與含糖飲料,不必全部打成果汁,保留纖維,也比較容易掌握份量。
●1天先換一餐全穀雜糧
白飯不用全部消失,可以從糙米飯、五穀飯、燕麥、地瓜、玉米輪流加入。
●減鈉先從「湯、醬、加工品」下手
先挑每天最常出現的一項來調整,比單純只注意鹽罐更容易找到真正的鈉來源。
●有高血壓的人,把量血壓變成固定流程
依照醫療人員建議,在固定時段、正確姿勢下測量並留下紀錄,回診時提供醫療人員判斷。
薛曉晶提醒,如果民眾已服用降血壓藥物,飲食與生活型態調整是重要的一環,切勿因血壓變好就自行停藥或減藥,仍需由醫師依實際血壓與健康狀況評估。
薛曉晶總結,保護心血管健康就從少喝半碗湯、少淋一匙醬開始;便當多留一個位置給蔬菜;家裡那台很久沒有拿出來的血壓計,重新開始記錄,才是完整的護心計畫。

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