
距离《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》2030年行动目标实施周期过半,整体进展未达预期,多位权威人士呼吁加大保护力度。
《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》2030年行动目标实施过半,进展未达预期。中国生态环境部部长黄润秋等多位权威人士在昆明呼吁各方加大保护力度,为COP17全球中期审议做准备。
AI-generated summary
《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》在COP15上达成,旨在遏制并扭转生物多样性丧失。
中新网昆明9月8日电 (记者 阮煜琳 韩帅南)距离《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(简称“昆蒙框架”)2030年行动目标,实施周期已经过半,但整体实施进展尚未达到预期。多位权威人士在昆明呼吁,各缔约方必须以更大力度推进生物多样性保护,才能确保“昆蒙框架”确定的目标如期实现。
中国作为《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)主席国,引领达成具有里程碑意义的“昆蒙框架”,为全球至2030年甚至更长时间的生物多样性保护事业擘画蓝图。
在“昆蒙框架”的引领下,全球行动总体呈现积极推进态势,各缔约方为遏制并扭转生物多样性丧失所作出的努力持续加强。截至目前,已有172个缔约方制定对接“昆蒙框架”的国家目标,107个缔约方更新国家生物多样性战略和行动计划,全球生态保护修复力度持续加大,新增1.93亿公顷生态修复区域。
与此同时,“昆蒙框架”整体进展仍不尽如预期,全球生态退化、物种丧失的趋势尚未得到根本扭转,资金不足、技术薄弱、能力欠缺等短板突出,发展中国家履约压力尤为严峻。
中国生态环境部部长黄润秋7日在昆明举行的《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》实施进展全球审议昆明对话会上指出,如何将目标承诺转化为治理成效,转化为保护自然、造福民众的务实成果,是摆在各方面前的共同课题。各缔约方必须采取系统性、变革性措施,以更大力度推进生物多样性保护,才能确保“昆蒙框架”确定的目标如期实现。
“我们正处在从框架通过到2030年行动目标截止期限的时间中点附近。”《生物多样性公约》秘书处执行秘书阿斯特丽德·肖梅克说,各方需要剖析背后的原因,但更重要的是探讨弥补差距的可行路径。框架实施工作已取得切实进展,23项全球目标均已开展相关行动,但从整体来看,行动的规模与速度仍未达到要求。
阿斯特丽德·肖梅克强调,加快实施行动,离不开落地执行所需要的资金、能力、技术与国际合作。因此,必须研究如何完善实施手段,消除持续制约实施行动的各类短板。
“我们的工作进度已有所滞后。”哥伦比亚环境与可持续发展部部长因卡皮耶说,当前各方面临的挑战,是如何朝着这一方向构建国家和地方层面的实施路径。
为推动“昆蒙框架”有效落实,10月在亚美尼亚召开的《生物多样性公约》第十七次缔约方大会(COP17),将对“昆蒙框架”实施进展进行全球中期审议。
亚美尼亚环境部长汉巴尔祖姆·马特沃西扬表示,即将在COP17开展的首次集体进展全球审议,将成为公约进程中的历史性时刻。各方将共同盘点“昆蒙框架”实施情况,并回答根本性的问题:采取的行动是否充分,行动的步伐是否足够迅速,以兑现各方在昆明和蒙特利尔作出的承诺。
黄润秋强调,当前,距离“昆蒙框架”2030年目标收官仅四年有余,希望各方牢牢把握时间窗口,加快兑现资源调动和能力建设承诺。不断加大对发展中国家资金、技术等方面的支持,不断弥合南北鸿沟,推动“昆蒙框架”全面平衡有效执行。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
《生物多样性公约》第十七次缔约方大会(COP17)将对框架实施进展进行全球中期审议。
Very likely · Within months

On the tenth anniversary of the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Plan, fishermen in areas such as Ma'anshan and Anqing in Anhui Province have actively transformed from "fisherman" to "river protectors". With the deepening of systematic governance, the water quality of the Yangtze River Basin in Anhui continues to be excellent, and the population of finless porpoises and other aquatic organisms has significantly recovered, recreating the ecological picture of clear water and green shores.

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