Back烏克蘭採購約千枚愛國者飛彈 仍迫切呼籲盟友直接提供庫存
烏克蘭採購約千枚愛國者飛彈 仍迫切呼籲盟友直接提供庫存
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

烏克蘭採購約千枚愛國者飛彈 仍迫切呼籲盟友直接提供庫存

烏克蘭國防部長赫馬拉表示,正透過盟國協助及歐盟貸款採購約1000枚愛國者飛彈,但交貨需時數年,現階段仍迫切需要盟友直接從庫存提供支援。

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烏克蘭國防部長赫馬拉8日表示,烏方正採購約1000枚美製愛國者防空飛彈,但因交貨需時數年,現階段仍迫切需要盟友從現有庫存提供支援,並強調無人機供應仍有龐大資金缺口。

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Why It Matters

俄羅斯持續以無人機與飛彈大規模轟炸烏克蘭,烏克蘭正加快補充防空彈藥並尋求西方盟友支援。

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圖為美軍MIM-104「愛國者」飛彈發射車。(DVIDS)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕俄羅斯持續以無人機與飛彈大規模轟炸烏克蘭,烏克蘭正加快補充防空彈藥。烏克蘭國防部長赫馬拉(Yevhenii Khmara)8日表示,烏方正透過盟國協助及歐盟貸款,簽約採購約1000枚供美製「愛國者」防空系統使用的飛彈,但多數彈藥必須等到未來幾年才能交付,因此現階段仍迫切需要盟友直接從庫存提供支援。

軍聞網站「Defense News」報導,赫馬拉在「烏克蘭防務聯絡小組」會議中指出,雖然約1000枚愛國者飛彈採購案正在推進,但交貨速度無法立即填補當前戰場需求,因此基輔正要求西方國家先從自身庫存釋出更多防空飛彈。

烏克蘭國防部稍後公布談話內容顯示,基輔提出的交換條件之一,是透過與烏克蘭簽署的相關合約,把戰場使用經驗轉化為飛彈性能改進,藉此換取盟國更快提供現有庫存。

除了防空飛彈,無人機仍是烏軍另一個巨大資金缺口。赫馬拉表示,烏克蘭目前在無人機供應方面仍短缺約270億美元(約新台幣8495.9億),顯示即使無人系統已成為戰場主力之一,大規模量產與持續補充仍高度仰賴外部資金。

赫馬拉同時向盟友說明烏軍目前正在執行的整體作戰計畫,以及基輔認定的俄羅斯主要威脅。他表示,俄軍在長達約1200公里的戰線上並未取得戰略性突破,但莫斯科正透過對城市及平民基礎設施發動持續性空襲,彌補地面戰場缺乏重大進展。

俄羅斯8日也恢復對烏克蘭幾乎不間斷的飛彈與無人機攻擊,此前因美國和平談判代表訪問而短暫停止。烏克蘭官員表示,基輔至少有5人死亡,其他地區同樣傳出傷亡。

北約秘書長呂特則在會議上呼籲各國擴大援助,強調盟友必須讓烏克蘭既能把握目前在各條戰線創造的機會,也能保護本國領空。

對此,英國8日宣布,將投入1000萬英鎊(約台幣4.2億元)用於提升烏克蘭冬季防空能力,其中包括提供「愛國者」飛彈。英國國防部在1份聲明中表示,英國還將提供烏克蘭防空攔截飛彈、大口徑砲彈以及無人機。

Open Questions

  • 盟國何時能實際從庫存交付防空飛彈?
  • 無人機資金缺口將如何填補?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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