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Back張惇涵解釋行政院副署無人載具條例:有所為有所不為,捍衛憲政與預算權
張惇涵解釋行政院副署無人載具條例:有所為有所不為,捍衛憲政與預算權
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自由时报29 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

張惇涵解釋行政院副署無人載具條例:有所為有所不為,捍衛憲政與預算權

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行政院秘書長張惇涵宣布副署無人載具條例,並解釋行政院『有所為、有所不為』的原則,強調副署權是行政院輔助總統的憲政防衛機制,必須捍衛預算權與國家機密,並以大谷翔平的延遲支付合約為例說明年度預算的必要性,同時澄清戰略特別委員會的組成與運作由行政院訂定,涉密部分將保密。

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Why It Matters

行政院院長卓榮泰本週兩度不副署8項法案,強調立法院提出法案不能夾帶預算,副署權是行政院輔助總統的憲政防衛機制。無人載具條例是卓揆上任後第210個法案,其中202個副署,8個不副署。

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行政院秘書長張惇涵今(11)日宣布「副署」藍版無人載具條例,不過,院長卓榮泰本週兩度就「不副署」8項法案,強調立法院提出法案不能夾帶預算,副署權是閣揆輔助總統的防衛機制,他必須要扮演「憲政守門員」,行政院副署無人載具條例是否「雙標」?要如何自圓其說?張惇涵強調,行政院「有所為、有所不為」,有所為是對民意負責,有所不為是對憲法負責。

張惇涵表示,無人載具條例正好是卓揆上任後第210個法案,其中8個沒有副署,202個法案副署。這8個不副署的法案,就是憲政的底線。這也證明了行政院「有所為、有所不為」,有所為是對民意負責,有所不為是對憲法負責。

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張惇涵指出,同樣的,在這次無人載具條例,副署是有所為,有所不為的是,行政院仍會依照法案規定,捍衛行政院預算權、政策形成權,以及守護國家機密。行政院有所為、有所不為,既不會逾越憲政分際,行政院也不應該放棄自己的憲政責任。

對於行政院之前強調特別預算才有穩定性,副署在野版本後,預算回歸到年度預算,要如何避免總預算攻防帶來的不穩定性?張惇涵舉大谷翔平為例表示,2023年大谷翔平跟洛杉磯道奇隊簽10年7億美元的合約,其中包括延遲支付,這是球隊考量自己的財政能力。如果在球場上,要網羅一個頂級球星,必須用長約,並考量自己的財政能力。

張惇涵說,回歸到國防,用特別預算就是長約、大量,現在條例回歸到年度預算,形同要一個大谷翔平,每年一簽,每年底他都會成為自由球員,希望網羅他的球隊,就必須更早跟他洽談,更早跟他談定合約。回到國會也是一樣的道理,立法院既然決定用年度預算來辦理,「解鈴還需繫鈴人」,立法院就應該如期如質地審議預算。

如何化解「戰略特別委員會」組成與洩密的疑慮?張惇涵表示,條例第12條第4項,明確規定,「戰略特別委員會」的幕僚作業由經濟部辦理。法條也明定,其組成、任務及運作方式,由行政院定之。法案三讀之後至今,行政院也密集地邀集國防部、經濟部就法案內容做深入的討論。

張惇涵強調,既然運作、組成由行政院定之,行政院會定一套標準作業流程,把相關議題與人員組成,做最妥適規範。重點還是在於,既然委員會是由經濟部來主責,會以產業發展為主軸,涉及機密的部分,一定會保密。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 立法院將加強年度預算審議流程,以避免預算夾帶爭議

    Likely · Within months

  • 行政院將訂定戰略特別委員會的標準作業流程,以規範涉密議題處理

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 立法院是否會如期如質地審議年度預算以避免總預算攻防的不穩定性?
  • 戰略特別委員會的具體組成與標準作業流程何時將公布?
  • 行政院如何確保涉密議題在經濟部主導下仍能得到足夠監管?

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