
中國大力補貼新能源車產業導致產能過剩與市場內卷,使早年深度依賴中國市場的跨國車企如通用汽車旗下別克、凱迪拉克、福特林肯以及德國BBA和福斯等品牌銷量大幅下滑,其中別克9成銷量來自中國,去年僅售43.6萬輛,較2016年峰值下降超過60%;凱迪拉克中國銷量從2021年峰值23.3萬輛跌至約10萬輛;林肯中國銷量從近8萬輛降至3.6萬輛;BBA三家合計中國銷量減少近26萬輛;福斯在中國銷量下降8%至269.38萬輛,首次被吉利超越。
AI-generated summary
中國多年來透過補貼和產業政策大力扶持新能源車產業,導致產能快速擴張。同時,傳統燃油車市場增長放緩,新能源車滲透率提升,加劇市場競爭。外資車企此前因看中中國龐大市場規模而大規模投資建廠並成立合資公司,但未預期到國產品牌崛起速度如此之快,且中國消費者偏好快速轉向新能源車型。
〔記者高嘉和/綜合報導〕中國砸巨資扶植新能源車(電動車)產業,車市重蹈產能過剩與流血內捲覆轍。早年押注中國的跨國汽車品牌,曾經賺的盆滿缽滿,如今銷量較高峰時腰斬又腰斬,其中美國通用汽車旗下的別克 (Buick)品牌9成銷量靠中國、另一品牌凱迪拉克 (Cadillac)也有近4成,而福特汽車旗下的林肯(Lincoln)則近3成,都被車界視為「斷奶中國」就可能會消失的汽車品牌。
別克在中國與國企「上汽集團」合資成立「上汽通用」。別克品牌在2016年最風光時,在中國年賣123萬輛,去年僅剩43.6萬輛;別克在美國本土存在感極低,沒了中國市場、消失的風險最高。
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通用汽車旗下另一個品牌凱迪拉克,2021年在中國賣破23.3萬輛,超越美國本土,成為該品牌全球最大的單一市場;但到去年,中國銷量已跌至 約10萬輛,中國市場佔比重滑落至約35%。
福特集團旗下的林肯品牌,則與國企「長安汽車」合資成立「長安福特」。林肯在中國最風光時年銷近8萬輛,去年慘跌至3.6萬輛;2024年美國本土銷量一度衝上10萬多輛,「最大功臣」是由中國長安福特杭州工廠生產、再「回銷」美國的林肯航海家(Lincoln Nautilus),只是隨著美中貿易戰加劇,福特從中國進口的林肯車型整體關稅飆高達52.5%,福特不得不在今年8月對外宣布,自2030年起,將林肯Nautilus等車型的生產線從中國撤出並轉移回美國本土。
不只美國車廠押注中國,德國驕傲的BBA(賓士、寶馬與奧迪)也因為過度倚賴中國市場,近年來營運進入寒冬。
中國占BBA銷售占比約25%~38%,但2025年在中國銷量全面下挫,寶馬下滑12.5%、賓士下滑19.5%、奧迪下滑5%,三家車企合計中國銷量減少近26萬輛,直接退回7、8年前的水準。
而最早綁定中國市場的德國福斯(Volkswagen),分別與「上汽」及「一汽」兩大國企合資,曾佔據中國車市半壁江山;但2025年,福斯在中國市場銷量下降8%至269.38萬輛,兩家合資公司的市佔率不僅不及比亞迪,更首次被吉利超越。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
福特將自2030年起將林肯Nautilus等車型生產線從中國撤出並轉移回美國本土
Very likely · Within years

Wu Youbin, chairman of the Taipower Labor Union, pointed out that Taipower may lose more than 70 billion yuan this year. If the financial situation continues to deteriorate, it may repeat the situation during the Ma government period when equipment investment and maintenance were reduced due to excessive losses. This will affect employees and may lead to power outage accidents, affecting the development of industry and people's livelihood. He emphasized the importance of budget allocation to maintain power supply quality and manpower sustainability.

Mingyi Bookstore, a well-known brick-and-mortar bookstore in Kaohsiung, will close its doors on November 30, ending its 27-year history, as its income from book sales cannot cover store costs. The bookstore once faced closure due to rent increases in 2018, but later received concessions from the landlord to renew the lease. However, due to the impact of e-commerce and changes in reading habits in recent years, it was ultimately unable to continue operating.

G7 countries reached an agreement on Friday to release 100 million barrels of diesel and crude oil from emergency reserves in the next four months under the coordination of the IEA and not to restrict each other's energy exports. This decision was finalized after US President Trump threatened to impose a diesel export ban to put pressure on Europe. The US subsequently announced that it would not implement the ban. After discussion, the EU decided to reach a compromise by releasing 50 million barrels of diesel from Europe and 50 million barrels of crude oil from other IEA members. After the news, European and American diesel futures fell 3% to 5%, but geopolitical risks pushed Brent crude back to $102 a barrel.

A 49-year-old Singapore business consultant gave up car ownership in May after two decades, reflecting a broader trend as high Certificate of Entitlement prices, rising running costs, and parking hassles prompt more residents to reconsider private vehicles despite government efforts to expand public transport and cycling infrastructure.

The number of non-farm payrolls in the United States increased by only 29,000 in September, far lower than the expected 90,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, causing the probability of an interest rate hike in October to plummet to 18%. U.S. technology stocks rose sharply, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rising 3.27%, TSMC ADR rising 2.38%, and Taiwan stock futures soaring more than 800 points in night trading to 49,495 points. The legal person recommended focusing on AI semiconductor and cloud infrastructure-related stocks and deploying them in batches.

The Investor Protection Center has begun to accept registration of investor claims for Sinopec's false financial statements. The source of the case is that Dingyue Development acquired the land in Jinghua City at a high price, which resulted in Sinopec's false expenses of 7.5 billion yuan. The period of bona fide buyers and holders lasted for more than three years. It is expected that the number of people participating in the claim will break the record.