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Back國際油價週五下跌 市場關注美伊談判與胡塞武裝攻擊
國際油價週五下跌 市場關注美伊談判與胡塞武裝攻擊
Developing
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

國際油價週五下跌 市場關注美伊談判與胡塞武裝攻擊

Quick Look

國際油價週五(25日)下跌,布蘭特原油跌2.1%至每桶104.32美元,WTI跌2.3%至每桶92.41美元。市場關注美伊談判進展及伊朗是否重新開放荷姆茲海峽,同時擔心葉門胡塞武裝對沙烏地阿拉伯的攻擊增加供應風險。美國可能禁止柴油出口的討論也成為變數,俄烏戰事進展則可能影響全球能源供應格局。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

市場此前已關注美伊談判進展及葉門胡塞武裝對沙烏地阿拉伯的攻擊行為。荷姆茲海峽為全球重要能源運輸要道,約20%全球石油供應經由此地運輸。美國曾討論禁止柴油出口以應對國內供應,而俄烏戰事持續牽動全球能源市場。

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國際油價週五(25日)下跌。(法新資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕市場對美國與伊朗可能達成停火的希望升溫,加上外界討論美國可能禁止柴油出口但與此同時,交易員擔心,葉門胡塞武裝對沙烏地阿拉伯的攻擊日益增加,可能干擾這個中東產油大國的供應,國際油價週五(25日)下跌。

布蘭特原油期貨下跌2.28美元、跌幅2.1%,收每桶104.32美元。

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美國紐約西德州中級原油(WTI)期貨下跌2.20美元、跌幅2.3%,收每桶92.41美元。

本週布蘭特原油累計上漲不到1%,WTI則下跌約8%。

《路透》報導,市場目前密切關注美伊談判進展。知情人士透露,美國與伊朗談判代表正在紐約探索分階段結束戰爭的可能方案,內容包括伊朗重新開放荷姆茲海峽,以及美國解除對伊朗的經濟封鎖。

荷姆茲海峽是全球重要能源運輸要道。船舶追蹤業者Kpler初步數據顯示,9月20日當週通過荷姆茲海峽的原油流量達3370萬桶,約維持前一週水準;在伊朗戰爭爆發前,全球約20%的石油供應經由這條海峽運輸。

不過,伊朗官員表示,即使美國接受重新開放荷姆茲海峽的提議,伊朗在核計畫問題上仍不會做出讓步,使市場對外交進展能否順利推進仍抱持觀望態度。

另一方面,美國可能禁止柴油出口的討論,也成為油市另一項重要變數。市場認為,如果美國煉油商生產的柴油無法出口,可能被迫降低原油加工量,進一步影響美國原油需求。

在此背景下,布蘭特原油與WTI之間的價差持續擴大,布蘭特原油對WTI的溢價連續第3天升至5月以來最高水準;美國汽油期貨週五也下跌約4%。

沙烏地阿拉伯供應風險同樣受到關注。葉門胡塞武裝近期持續攻擊由沙烏地阿拉伯支持的葉門政府,並多次向沙烏地阿拉伯境內發動攻擊,引發市場對全球最大石油出口國供應穩定性的擔憂。

沙烏地阿拉伯、土耳其與巴基斯坦軍方首長將討論如何協助沙烏地阿拉伯應對胡塞武裝攻擊。市場後續將持續關注中東局勢,以及荷姆茲海峽是否能恢復正常運輸,這些因素都可能影響國際油價走勢。

此外,俄烏戰事也牽動能源市場。美國已提議由阿拉伯聯合大公國主辦俄羅斯、烏克蘭三方會談,討論結束戰爭的可能方案。若俄烏最終達成協議,可能使俄羅斯增加能源出口,進一步改變全球原油供應格局。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 布蘭特原油價格將在短期內維持在每桶100-110美元區間內震盪

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 若美伊談判達成階段性協議並重新開放荷姆茲海峽,國際油價可能出現回調

    Possible · Within months

  • 美國若實施柴油出口禁令,將壓縮國內煉油利潤並可能降低原油加工量

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 美伊談判是否能達成實質性協議?
  • 荷姆茲海峽何時能恢復正常運輸?
  • 葉門胡塞武裝的攻擊規模是否會進一步擴大?
  • 美國是否會實施柴油出口禁令?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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