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Back紐西蘭大選初步開票結果 國家黨、工黨得票率難分軒輊
紐西蘭大選初步開票結果 國家黨、工黨得票率難分軒輊
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中央社19 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

紐西蘭大選初步開票結果 國家黨、工黨得票率難分軒輊

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紐西蘭全國大選初步開票顯示,執政國家黨與在野工黨得票率極為接近,勝負未定。最終結果需待11月27日特別選票計入後確認,組閣過程預計將涉及小黨參與。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

紐西蘭於1996年改採聯立制,選民分別投票支持政黨及選區候選人。政黨或聯盟須取得過半席次才能組閣。

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(中央社威靈頓7日綜合外電報導)紐西蘭今天舉行全國大選,初步開票結果顯示,執政的中間偏右國家黨(National Party)與主要在野黨工黨(Labour)的得票率難分軒輊。

路透社報導,紐西蘭選舉委員會公布的結果顯示,在超過95%的選票完成開票後,兩黨得票率均略低於30%,差距僅數千票。

選舉委員會的席次預測顯示,由國家黨領導的現任3黨聯合政府預計將以2席之差維持國會多數。

兩黨均表示,最終結果仍需一段時間才能出爐。

總理盧克森(Christopher Luxon)在奧克蘭向支持者表示:「令人振奮的是,從目前的數據來看,國家黨再次成為國會最大黨,我們也有途徑組成下屆政府。」

但他隨即說:「不過,我現在必須告訴各位,選情仍然非常接近,勝負尚難判定。」

工黨黨魁希金斯(Chris Hipkins)也在首都威靈頓東北方的上哈特市(Upper Hutt)向支持者傳達類似訊息。

他說:「今晚,紐西蘭已經發聲。我們可能還需要一點時間,才能確切弄清楚你們表達了什麼。」

包括海外選民及在所屬選區以外地點投票者的特別選票,須等到11月27日公布正式選舉結果時才納入。

這類選票過去通常較有利於左翼政黨,完成計票後,右翼政黨的支持度往往會下滑。在工黨與國家黨候選人選情接近的選區,特別選票也可能成為左右選舉結果的關鍵。

紐西蘭的選舉制度使聯合政府成為常態,今年選情膠著,意味著一個或多個小黨幾乎確定將參與組閣。

紐西蘭於1996年改採聯立制(混合成員比例代表制,MMP),選民須分別投票支持政黨及所屬選區的候選人。

紐西蘭國會共有71席選區席次,另有至少49席政黨席次。政黨或政黨聯盟須取得過半數席次,才能組成政府。

工黨與國家黨目前支持度均處於歷史低點。民調顯示,選民已對兩大黨失去信心。如果國家黨領導的聯合政府失去國會多數席次,無論是該聯盟或左翼聯盟,都可能需要中間派機會黨(Opportunity Party)的支持。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 11月27日公布正式選舉結果

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 最終組閣結果為何?
  • 特別選票將如何影響最終席次分配?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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