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Back法國指控伊朗革命衛隊為全歐超市冰箱駭客案幕後黑手 擬推動歐盟制裁
法國指控伊朗革命衛隊為全歐超市冰箱駭客案幕後黑手 擬推動歐盟制裁
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

法國指控伊朗革命衛隊為全歐超市冰箱駭客案幕後黑手 擬推動歐盟制裁

法國外交部長巴霍宣布調查結果,巴黎檢察廳對「沙希德‧卡韋赫」網路戰部隊立案調查

Quick Look

法國政府正式判定伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊為上月震驚全歐的超市冷藏設備駭客攻擊幕後主使。法國外交部長巴霍在G7峰會期間宣布調查結果,並召見伊朗駐法大使抗議。攻擊導致法國及11個歐洲國家超市冷凍食品腐爛,法國血庫亦曾被攻擊。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法國政府正式對上個月震驚全歐的超市冷藏設備駭客攻擊案做出重大判定,確認伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊為幕後主使。攻擊行動由隸屬於伊朗革命衛隊的網路戰部隊「沙希德‧卡韋赫」發動,使用波斯語代碼,IP位址追蹤至伊朗境內。

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法國政府正式對上個月震驚全歐的超市冷藏設備駭客攻擊案做出重大判定。法國外交部長巴霍(Jean-Noël Barrot)在巴黎7大工業國集團(G7)峰會期間舉行的新聞簡報會上宣布,經政府機構與專門調查人員查證,確認伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)為這起攻擊事件的幕後主使。

衛報報導,巴霍嚴厲譴責這是一起「規模空前、前所未見的侵略行為」,構成對國家重大利益的重大違反。法方已正式召見伊朗駐法大使,表達最強烈抗議,並將推動全歐範圍的制裁,以懲戒涉案者。

巴黎檢察官貝庫歐(Laure Beccuau)進一步說明調查細節,指出調查人員已辨識出伊朗網軍部隊的「作案手法」(modus operandi)。此次攻擊是由隸屬於伊朗革命衛隊的網路戰部隊「沙希德‧卡韋赫(Shahid Kaveh)」所發動。

調查發現,攻擊行動使用波斯語代碼,且追蹤到的IP位址均位於伊朗境內。巴黎檢察廳已正式對該部隊負責人及相關嫌疑人立案調查,罪名包括「在有組織犯罪集團架構下對自動化資料處理系統進行欺詐性攻擊」,以及「造成危害人身安全的破壞」,且因「效忠外國勢力(伊朗)」而罪加一等。

資安專家指出,「沙希德‧卡韋赫」自2020年起便相當活躍,過去主要針對美國的水利分配系統發動網攻。

10月11日至12日,駭客遠端入侵法國多達700家超市的數位溫控器,將數以千計的冷凍與冷藏櫃溫度,從原先的攝氏零下27度強行調高至攝氏50度以上,不僅導致數千噸生鮮食品全數腐爛報廢,部分店鋪更因極端溫差引發火災及灑水系統啟動,造成嚴重財損。

除超市外,駭客隨後也將目標指向儲存血液製品的法國血庫(EFS),所幸技術人員及時透過警報系統切斷電源,才未釀成血液報廢災難。

然而,這波網攻並未止步於法國,隨後波及英國、比利時、愛沙尼亞、瑞典等11個歐洲國家的冷凍系統。此外,法國信貸互助銀行(Crédit Mutuel)近日也遭遇網攻,損失超過1億歐元(部分資金已追回)。

針對法方的最新指控與查證結果,歐盟外交與安全政策高級代表卡拉斯(Kaja Kallas)表示,歐盟將於16日的外長會議中進行嚴肅討論,若網攻確定源自伊朗,歐盟將採取強烈的聯合回應措施。歐盟今年稍早已正式將伊朗革命衛隊列為恐怖組織。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟將於16日外長會議討論對伊朗的聯合回應措施,若網攻確定源自伊朗將採取強烈制裁

    Very likely · Within days

  • 法國將推動全歐範圍的制裁以懲戒涉案者

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 法國及歐盟將採取何種具體制裁措施?
  • 巴黎檢察廳對相關嫌疑人的立案調查進度如何?
  • 法國信貸互助銀行網攻是否與同一伊朗網軍部隊有關?

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