
欧州連合のコペルニクス大気監視サービスは9月30日、2026年1~8月に世界人口の約4割が健康に有害な地表オゾンにさらされたと発表した。猛暑と人為的大気汚染が重なり濃度が上昇し、特にアジアでは人口の6割が『極めて悪い』水準にさらされ、悪い・非常に悪いを含めると9割に達した。
AI-generated summary
地表オゾンは光化学スモッグの主成分で、呼吸器への悪影響や生態系・農作物への被害が知られている。窒素酸化物や揮発性有機化合物が強い日差しや高温で化学反応して生成される。
欧州連合(EU)のコペルニクス大気監視サービス(CAMS)は9月30日、2026年1~8月に世界人口の約4割が健康に有害な水準の地表オゾンにさらされたとの分析を発表した。猛暑と人為的な大気汚染が重なって濃度を押し上げた。地域別ではアジアが最も深刻だった。
地表オゾンは、光化学スモッグの主成分となる大気汚染物質。上空で有害な紫外線を遮るオゾン層とは異なり、人体では呼吸器に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがあるほか、生態系や農作物にも被害を与える。自動車や工場などから排出される窒素酸化物(NOx)や揮発性有機化合物(VOC)が、強い日差しや高温の下で化学反応して発生する。
CAMSによると、アジアでは人口の6割が、オゾン濃度による大気質の評価で「極めて悪い」水準にさらされ、「悪い」「非常に悪い」を含めると9割に達した。欧州でも6~8月に相次いだ熱波でオゾン汚染が悪化し、人口の半数が「悪い」以上の水準にさらされた。

Forest fires in Indonesia's Kalimantan Island and other areas are becoming more serious, with the main causes being burning for land clearing and dryness caused by the El Niño phenomenon. Approximately 900,000 hectares have been burned so far this year, and the haze is causing air pollution and health problems in Malaysia and Singapore. Both countries offered support and requested stronger measures, and ASEAN began talks.

The 31st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP31) to combat global warming will be held in Antalya, Turkey from November 9th. The main focus will be on achieving the 1.5 degrees Celsius target, accelerating greenhouse gas reductions, and strengthening support for developing countries.

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism announced on the 6th, in response to the underpass flooding accident caused by record heavy rain, that remote gates will be installed in locations with a particularly high risk of flooding, and that advance traffic restrictions will be implemented when disaster prevention weather information equivalent to Alert Level 4 is announced or when rainfall reaches a certain amount per hour. Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Tatsunori Ibayashi stated that effective measures will be taken promptly.

A weather summary for September released by the Japan Meteorological Agency on the 1st revealed that due to the effects of typhoons and autumn rain fronts, precipitation on the Pacific side of eastern Japan was 236% of normal levels, the highest since statistics began in 1946.

On the 28th, Environment Minister Hiroyoshi Sasakawa expressed his intention to support local governments that introduce bear tracking using AI and drones as a countermeasure against bear damage. He also stated that he would work to foster public understanding through national park visitor centers in order to expand the recycling of soil decontaminated from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident.

On the 24th, Chiba Prefecture announced that 884 homes, both above and below the floors, were damaged by flooding due to the heavy rains caused by Typhoon No. 25. In the area around Inbanuma, levees have burst and floods have occurred, and drainage work has not been able to keep up and there are areas where the water is not receding.