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Back芬蘭首架F-35A戰機完成首飛，將於2026年秋季抵達芬蘭
芬蘭首架F-35A戰機完成首飛，將於2026年秋季抵達芬蘭
Developing
自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

芬蘭首架F-35A戰機完成首飛，將於2026年秋季抵達芬蘭

芬蘭f-35a派翠亞

Quick Look

芬蘭首架F-35A戰機於2025年12月8日在美國完成首飛，象徵芬蘭空軍啟動新一代戰機換裝計畫。芬蘭已採購64架F-35A，首批新機預計於2026年秋季抵達羅瓦涅米的拉普蘭空軍聯隊。派翠亞在芬蘭完成首具F135發動機組裝，並將負責未來維修與大修，強化芬蘭F-35機隊的妥善率與韌性，使芬蘭成為北約北翼F-35後勤與產業樞紐。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

芬蘭已採購64架F-35A戰機，用以逐步取代現役F/A-18C/D「大黃蜂」戰機。芬蘭於2023年加入北約，與俄羅斯共享約1300公里邊界。派翠亞與普惠於2025年2月達成協議，負責在芬蘭組裝F135發動機，工作預計持續至2030年。

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芬蘭首架F-35A戰機於2025年12月8日在美國完成首飛，象徵芬蘭空軍啟動新一代戰機換裝計畫；首批F-35A預計今年秋季抵達芬蘭。（芬蘭空軍X帳號）

〔編譯陳成良／綜合報導〕芬蘭正成為北約北翼新的F-35後勤與產業樞紐，當地國防企業派翠亞（Patria）3日完成芬蘭首具F135戰機發動機的組裝。芬蘭已採購64架F-35A戰機，首批新機預計今年秋季抵達該國北部羅瓦涅米（Rovaniemi）的拉普蘭空軍聯隊。

美國《新聞週刊》（Newsweek）報導，派翠亞在芬蘭諾基亞（Nokia）的林納沃里（Linnavuori）廠區完成首具F135發動機組裝，代表當地F-35計畫進入全面生產階段。派翠亞與F135製造商普惠（Pratt & Whitney）今年2月達成協議，相關組裝工作預計持續至2030年。

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派翠亞不只負責F135發動機組裝，未來也將在芬蘭進行維修、修理與大修。公司表示，這項能力將強化芬蘭F-35機隊的妥善率與韌性，也讓芬蘭成為全球F-35維持作戰能量網絡的一環。

芬蘭已向美國洛克希德．馬丁（Lockheed Martin）採購64架F-35A，用以逐步取代現役F/A-18C/D「大黃蜂」（Hornet）戰機。芬蘭空軍首批F-35A預定於2026年秋季抵達羅瓦涅米的拉普蘭空軍聯隊，之後逐步擴充新機隊。

芬蘭的F-35計畫並不只有購機。派翠亞也負責在芬蘭組裝F-35前機身，並製造起落架艙門等結構零組件；F135引擎完成組裝後，同一座林納沃里廠區還將轉作發動機維修與大修用途。

不只買F-35 發動機維修能力也留在芬蘭

派翠亞表示，芬蘭目前建立的F135能力，將支援本國F-35機隊的整個服役週期。芬蘭國防軍F-35計畫主管指出，今天建立的技術能力，也將支撐未來國內的發動機維修與供應保障。

芬蘭與俄羅斯共享約1300公里邊界，並於2023年加入北約。報導指出，隨著首批F-35A即將抵達，芬蘭同時在國內建立發動機組裝與維修能力，使其在北約北翼的F-35運用不只涉及戰機本身，也延伸到後勤與工業支援體系。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 芬蘭首批F-35A戰機將於2026年秋季抵達羅瓦涅米的拉普蘭空軍聯隊

    Very likely · Within months

  • 派翠亞在芬蘭的F135發動機組裝與維修工作將持續至2030年

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 芬蘭F-35機隊的全數換裝預計何時完成？
  • 派翠亞在芬蘭的發動機維修能力將創造多少就業機會？
  • 芬蘭是否將出口F135發動機維修服務給其他北約成員國？

Related Topics

芬蘭
People派翠亞普惠（Pratt & Whitney）洛克希德．馬丁（Lockheed Martin）
Organizations派翠亞普惠（Pratt & Whitney）洛克希德．馬丁（Lockheed Martin）芬蘭空軍
Places羅瓦涅米拉普蘭空軍聯隊諾基亞
Topicsf-35a派翠亞f135發動機北約羅瓦涅米拉普蘭空軍聯隊
This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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