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Back韓正出席聯合國大會發表演說 籲尊重中東主權與解除對古巴封鎖
韓正出席聯合國大會發表演說 籲尊重中東主權與解除對古巴封鎖
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

韓正出席聯合國大會發表演說 籲尊重中東主權與解除對古巴封鎖

中國國家副主席韓正在紐約聯合國總部發表演說,在美中元首會晤談及伊朗議題後,呼籲尊重波灣國家主權並停止對古巴制裁。

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中國國家副主席韓正26日在聯合國大會發表演說,要求尊重波灣等中東國家主權與安全,並停止對古巴武力威脅及解除制裁,此舉與日前美中元首會談對伊朗的警告形成對比。

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Why It Matters

美中元首於華府會談曾觸及伊朗議題,美國警告中國不得支援伊朗。

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中國國家副主席韓正26日在紐約聯合國總部出席第81屆聯合國大會並發表演說。

美國總統川普24日在華府與中國國家主席習近平會談時,警告中國不要向伊朗提供任何支援;26日,中國國家副主席韓正在聯合國大會發表演說,未直接點名美國,卻要求尊重包括波斯灣國家在內的中東國家主權與安全,並停止對古巴的武力威脅、全面解除封鎖與制裁。

《路透》26日報導,韓正的發言與本週稍早川普與習近平在白宮會晤時的融洽氣氛形成強烈對比。美國駐華大使龐德偉(David Perdue)25日表示,川普在會談中明確告訴習近平,任何直接或間接援助伊朗的行為都「完全不可接受」,並稱北京已向美方保證不會支援伊朗。

美方提出這項警告之際,外界也持續關注中國是否向伊朗提供支援。《路透》報導,外界曾指稱中國向伊朗提供肩射防空飛彈發射器,伊朗也找到在中國協助下規避石油制裁的方法。龐德偉表示,美方已看到一些跡象,顯示北京已經聽進這項要求。

白宮警告後 韓正聯大怎麼說?

韓正在聯大演說中表示,大國對維護國際和平與安全負有特殊責任,應帶頭遵守規則與法治。他指出,包括波灣地區在內的中東國家,其主權與安全應受到尊重。《路透》指出,韓正沒有在演說中直接點名美國,但相關發言是在美伊戰事背景下提出。

談到古巴時,韓正要求「有關國家」立即停止對古巴使用武力脅迫,並立即、全面解除對古巴的封鎖與制裁。《路透》報導,美國近期對古巴施加壓力,使石油難以運抵當地;古巴本月稍早發生電網全面崩潰,老舊發電系統長期面臨燃料短缺與基礎設施老化問題。

韓正發言數小時後,俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫(Sergey Lavrov)也在聯大會場談到古巴,要求美國解除對古巴的「圍困」及貿易限制,並主張將古巴從美國「支持恐怖主義國家」名單中移除。

Open Questions

  • 中國是否會實際減少對伊朗的支援?
  • 美國對古巴的制裁是否會有所調整?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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