
联合国开发计划署署长亚历山大·德克罗在国际论坛文章中呼吁各方以进博会为契机深化合作,将市场机遇转化为生产能力、就业岗位和生计保障,让贸易成为推动全球发展进步与共同繁荣的普惠引擎。
AI-generated summary
文章指出当前全球经济不确定性、地缘政治紧张局势和气候变化挑战日益严峻,强调发展是稳定与繁荣的基础,贸易是推动包容性经济增长和减贫的重要力量。联合国2030年可持续发展议程明确国际贸易是推动包容性经济增长和减贫的动力。
让贸易成为促进全球发展繁荣的普惠引擎(国际论坛)
期待各方以本届进博会为契机,进一步深化交流合作,将市场机遇转化为更强劲的生产能力、更充足的就业岗位、更可靠的生计保障,让贸易真正成为推动全球发展进步与共同繁荣的普惠引擎。
当前,全球经济不确定性、地缘政治紧张局势、气候变化挑战日益严峻。越是面对不确定性,越需要加强对话、深化合作。
发展是稳定与繁荣的基础,既关系到劳动者能否获得体面生活,妇女和女童能否享有平等发展机会,社会能否有效抵御冲击风险,更决定着各国能否把握自身发展主动权。贸易是推动实现这些目标的重要力量。联合国2030年可持续发展议程明确指出,国际贸易是推动包容性经济增长和减贫的动力,有助于促进可持续发展。为更多发展中国家打通国际市场准入渠道,是释放贸易发展效能的起点。
中国举世瞩目的发展历程,正是贸易赋能发展的例证。给予同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品零关税待遇,对非洲建交国全面实施零关税举措,中国为发展中经济体带来了巨大机遇。但市场准入只是第一步,将开放机遇转化为持久的发展收益,还取决于各国能否提升生产能力、壮大本土产业、提高产品附加值,同时在发展过程中培育青年人才、扩大就业规模。
要将市场机遇真正转化为发展成果,经济转型是关键。中国的经验表明,经济转型能够促进增长、增进繁荣,带动基础设施建设和技能培养,促进技术转让,拓宽融资渠道,推动制度建设。这些因素共同支撑企业成长,促进经济多元化,增强抵御外部冲击的能力。
进博会的意义也正在于此:既开放中国市场,又通过促进商贸联系、拓展合作伙伴关系,助力各国提升发展能力。
衡量贸易的成效,不能只看规模的增长,更要看能否创造高质量就业、增进民生福祉。贸易带动的投资和产业发展,应有助于减少温室气体排放,促进经济社会绿色转型。这既是应对生态环境挑战的迫切需要,也蕴藏着经济增长潜力。与此同时,贸易创造的机会应更多惠及妇女女童,助力缩小性别差距,为贫困人口改善生计、摆脱极端贫困提供支持。
实现这些目标,需要完善的政策和制度支持。联合国开发计划署致力于架起连接贸易机遇与发展成果的桥梁,通过与各国政府携手合作,支持其完善政策框架,创造有利于国内投资和吸引外国直接投资的营商环境,为未来数十年创造就业岗位提供支持。
期待各方以本届进博会为契机,进一步深化交流合作,将市场机遇转化为更强劲的生产能力、更充足的就业岗位、更可靠的生计保障,让贸易真正成为推动全球发展进步与共同繁荣的普惠引擎。
作者:亚历山大·德克罗
(作者为联合国开发计划署署长)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
各方将以本届进博会为契机深化交流合作,将市场机遇转化为更强劲的生产能力、更充足的就业岗位和更可靠的生计保障。
Possible · Within months

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