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Back工信部发布《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》 明确算力发展目标
工信部发布《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》 明确算力发展目标
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中国新闻网2 hours agoTech3 min readChina

工信部发布《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》 明确算力发展目标

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工业和信息化部发布《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》,提出到2030年新建大型超大型算力设施PUE降至1.2以下,智能算力规模达9800EFLOPS,重点提升算力设施水平、深化协同发展能力、强化公共服务能力,并部署基础设施建设、技术攻关、标准体系、网络安全及国际合作等多方面任务。

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Why It Matters

工业和信息化部制定《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》以推动国家算力基础设施现代化和产业升级,重点聚焦算力作为新型生产力的发展。

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9月7日,工业和信息化部印发《信息通信行业发展“十五五”规划》(下文简称《规划》)。

《规划》提出要提升算力设施发展水平;深化算力协同发展能力;强化公共算力服务能力。到2030年,新建大型超大型算力设施运行电能利用效率(PUE)降至1.2以下,智能算力规模达到9800EFLOPS(每秒百亿亿次浮点运算)。

在打造高效协同的算力设施方面,《规划》强调:

提升算力设施发展水平

加快全国一体化算力网建设,构建“枢纽—区域—边缘”多层次算力设施体系,有序部署万卡、十万卡及以上智算集群,面向场景按需部署推理算力设施,加大力度适配国产算力芯片。深化算力自动化监测与供需匹配,提高算力资源利用率。加强算力关键共性技术研发与应用,探索太空算力技术前瞻研究及生态培育,持续完善算力标准和评价体系建设,深入实施算力强基揭榜行动。

深化算力协同发展能力

鼓励算存协同创新应用。深入实施城域“毫秒用算”专项行动,完善算力设施间互联网络架构,推进算力设施内高性能网络设备部署与组网架构优化,提升枢纽间跨域长距无损网络传输效率。推进算力电力协同发展,建设绿色低碳算力设施,鼓励绿电直连、源网荷储、高效储能等建设模式,强化算电协同调度。

强化公共算力服务能力

推进中国算力平台全面贯通,深入开展普惠算力赋能中小企业发展专项行动,发展算力经济。加强算力互联互通,推进算力互联网建设,构建全国统一算力服务市场。

在算力基础设施筑基提质方面,《规划》提出:

推进算力传输通道建设

部署400G及以上高速传输技术,建设光纤直达链路,推动100G光网设备下沉。完善算力互联网标识建设。

加快算电协同发展

推动“算存网电碳”资源全流程贯通,加强对能效算效、绿电利用率等指标常态化自动化监测,实现绿电与绿色算力的全链条溯源。推动完善“绿色算力”评价体系,研究核发绿色算力凭证。

培育算力应用市场

构建算力服务产业交流平台,培育算力市场生态。开展算力经济焕新行动。组织算力企业开展国际交流活动,促进多边合作与项目落地。

此外,《规划》还在多个方面对算力发展作出了部署:

在推进基础设施智能化绿色化融合化发展方面,促进信息基础设施绿色化转型,推动通信基站和机房采用低功耗芯片、模块化节能设备,引导算力设施采用高效节能设备以及液冷等先进技术,加大清洁能源使用力度。深化电信基础设施共建共享,探索卫星互联网、算力、海缆等设施共建共享。

在加强关键核心技术攻关方面,推进入算、算网资源感知等算力传输通道技术研发。

在强化信息通信领域标准体系建设方面,强化5G-A/6G、光通信、算力网络、量子通信、卫星互联网、卫星物联网、手机直连卫星等信息通信重点领域标准体系建设,提升军民标准通用化水平。

在增强网络运行支撑保障能力方面,制定算力互联互通规则、服务质量标准、运行安全责任等制度。

在大力促进网络和数据安全产业创新发展方面,强化深度合成鉴伪、算力设施防护、训练数据保护、智能体安全等关键技术攻关。

在深化推进全球合作方面,加强信息基础设施领域国际合作,鼓励企业面向新兴市场开展5G、算力设施、人工智能、卫星通信等信息基础设施建设和运营。

来源:央视新闻客户端

Open Questions

  • 规划中提到的具体投资规模和资金来源是什么?
  • 如何衡量‘普惠算力赋能中小企�’的实际效果?
  • 国产算力芯片的适配进度和性能目标是多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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