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Back水效入链,回馈入河,百事集团持续探索可持续水资源管理新路径
水效入链,回馈入河,百事集团持续探索可持续水资源管理新路径
NEWS
中国新闻网25 minutes agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

水效入链,回馈入河,百事集团持续探索可持续水资源管理新路径

百事集团在西安发布中国可持续水资源管理阶段性成果,聚焦高水风险地区,推动从源头减量、过程提效到末端回馈的多层次实践

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百事集团于2026年11月11日在西安发布中国可持续水资源管理阶段性成果,过去四年向高水风险地区流域回馈水量超11亿升,涵盖农业数字化滴灌、工厂水循环及西安清水河湿地修复等多项实践。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

在中国水资源刚性约束、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展背景下,食品饮料行业面临以更少水支撑更高质量产出的挑战。百事集团基于世界资源研究所水风险动态评估体系,将水资源管理聚焦高水风险地区,通过价值链多层次实践推动水效管理。

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在水资源刚性约束、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展深入推进的背景下,如何以更少的水支撑更高质量的产出,并把“用好水”延伸到“还好水”,正成为企业绿色转型的一道必答题。

2026年11月11日,百事集团在西安发布中国可持续水资源管理阶段性成果。在持续提升农业灌溉及生产用水效率的同时,其位于高水风险地区的自有工厂及特许经营装瓶厂,过去四年间已向所在流域回馈水量超过11亿升。

这一成果的背后,是百事基于世界资源研究所(WRI)水风险动态评估体系,将水资源管理聚焦高水风险地区,并结合当地实际,通过食品和饮料两大业务价值链,推动从源头减量、过程提效到末端回馈的多层次实践。

让水效管理贯穿价值链

官方数据显示,我国人均水资源占有量仅为世界平均水平的35%,全国近70%城市群和90%以上能源基地、60%以上粮食主产区位于水资源紧缺地区。

资源约束之下,食品饮料行业从种植、加工到装瓶,各个环节都需要考虑“如何以更少的水支撑更高质量产出”。这也意味着,水效管理不能停留在单点节水,而必须进入价值链体系,成为企业运营能力的一部分。

对于食品业务而言,马铃薯种植是生产链条的源头,也是提高水资源利用效率的重要环节。田间每节省一方水,都会沿着产业链放大为更广的资源空间。

正如百事食品中国总经理盛瑞涵所言,“农业是食品业务的起点。我们正以更科学的农业实践和更高效的生产方式,用更少的水实现更高的产量。”

目前,百事在中国的自有及合作农场中,超过90%的种植面积已应用数字化滴灌系统。该系统支持农民实时监测土壤水分状况,使水肥更加精准地输送至作物根部,实现按需灌溉;配套的小流量滴灌与智能化农业管理技术,让“少用水、多打粮”成为可复制的操作。

从农业源头的精准灌溉,到食品工厂的循环利用,再到饮料装瓶环节的水效提升,百事正将水资源高效利用融入不同业务场景,通过技术应用与伙伴协作,推动食品饮料价值链的水效管理。

把水效装进生产体系

在工厂端,百事中国自有食品工厂形成了一套覆盖水效诊断、设备智控与循环优化的管理体系,并将其落实到具体工艺环节。

例如,新鲜马铃薯含水量80%,油炸过程中会产生大量水蒸汽,百事北京食品工厂利用能源回收装置捕集这些蒸汽,经处理后循环再利用。这些原本会散失到空气中的水,由此重新回到生产流程。

这一实践体现了百事提升生产水效的思路:通过技术改进挖掘节水空间,再以系统化管理推动相关措施持续运行,让水资源利用效率成为生产运营管理的重要组成部分。

在水资源管理方面,百事北京食品工厂也获得了国际专业标准认可。自2024年起,该工厂连续获得国际可持续水管理标准(AWS)最高等级铂金级认证。

在饮料业务中,水既是生产介质,也是产品主要原料,装瓶厂的水效影响着单位产品的资源成本。百事与中国装瓶合作伙伴康师傅紧密协作,持续推进生产水效提升。据介绍,位于高水风险地区的所有6家装瓶厂,平均水效达到行业领先水平。

把“用好水”延伸至“还好水”

对于位于高水风险地区的工厂而言,提高生产水效是水资源管理的基础,所在区域的流域健康关系长期运营。

百事国际饮料特许经营及大中华区饮料总裁姚炜炜也提到,“水资源管理不仅关乎环境保护,更关乎业务与社区的长期韧性。”

这意味着,企业的水资源管理不能止步于厂区内部。在提高生产水效之外,如何结合当地水环境特点开展水回馈、支持流域生态修复,同样是百事水资源管理实践的重要组成部分。

位于黄河流域的西安清水河湿地修复项目,便是其中一例。

清水河是浐河支流,隶属黄河流域。当地水环境曾受污染困扰,地表水水质一度处于劣Ⅴ类。2024年,百事在西安市长安区高寨新村启动清水河湿地修复项目,以基于自然的解决方案改善当地水环境。

项目将河水引入当地五个原本干涸的小微湿地,使之连通成一个湿地生态系统,再依托天然地形落差和水流路径,通过沉沙、植物过滤和自然曝氧等过程,令河水经湿地净化重新流回河道。这五个小微湿地由此成为一台“天然净化器”。

清水河湿地系统运行模拟原理图

2025年,项目进入正式运行的首个年度,净化水量超过5.8亿升,约等于232个奥运会标准游泳池的水量。全年监测数据显示,湿地进水口地表水水质以往处于不宜接触的劣Ⅴ类,经湿地净化后,出水口平均水质达到Ⅲ类,达到适宜鱼虾产卵和水产养殖的程度。

根据项目资料,湿地入口设有水表记录进水量,每年开展八次水质采样,持续监测湿地处理前后的水质变化。未来,项目年净化水量有望进一步提升至10亿升。

水环境的改善也带动了湿地生态恢复。如今,经过治理的流域已吸引包括国家一级重点保护野生动物黑鹳在内的100多种水鸟回归越冬栖息。

湿地鸟类

与此同时,当地村民通过社区共治模式参与湿地巡护和日常维护,为项目持续运行提供支持。

高寨新村村民

高寨新村村民巡护员龙叔说,“以前大家都不信这条河还能活过来,现在水清了,鸟回来了,大家就从‘边上看’变成‘跟着干’,已经有年轻人回乡,在河下游建鱼塘养鱼。”

村民巡护员

以“毛细血管”式的小微湿地为切口,清水河项目为流域生态修复提供了成本可控、社区可参与的重要参考。

据介绍,百事唯一位于高水风险地区的北京食品工厂,也通过废水处理、雨水收集利用等措施开展水回馈,2022年至2025年累计向附近湿地公园回馈超过5.24亿升水。

百事集团亚太区集团事务副总裁洪宗华表示,“可持续发展是支撑百事实现长期增长、筑牢业务韧性、创造社会价值的核心战略。立足当下,我们正将可持续理念贯穿于从农业源头、生产运营到流域保护的全价值链,并通过与业务伙伴、专业机构、本土社区等协同行动,持续推动水资源管理在业务所在地区落地。”

随着相关经验向更多生产场景推广,并与不同区域的流域治理相结合,百事在中国积累的水资源管理能力正从单点实践走向系统化应用,进一步释放产业价值与社会价值。

西安清水河湿地

水效的终点不止于工厂围墙。当每一滴水在田间被送到根部、在工厂被循环再用、在流域被净化后流回河道,“用好水”与“还好水”便构成闭环,这也成为企业长期竞争力的重要支撑。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 清水河湿地项目年净化水量有望从5.8亿升提升至10亿升

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 百事集团在中国所有工厂和装瓶厂的总用水量及节水比例是多少?
  • 清水河湿地项目的总投资和运营成本是多少?
  • 数字化滴灌系统在百事中国农场的具体覆盖面积和节水效果数据是多少?
  • 百事集团未来在中国水资源管理方面的具体投资计划和目标是什么?

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