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Back韓國瑜國慶稱「民主出現裂痕」 台灣基進:韓才最應該負責
韓國瑜國慶稱「民主出現裂痕」 台灣基進:韓才最應該負責
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

韓國瑜國慶稱「民主出現裂痕」 台灣基進:韓才最應該負責

Quick Look

台灣基進黨主席王興煥指出,台灣民主近年在國際評比中出現倒退,但根源在於藍白兩黨挾國會多數修憲訴訟法、杯葛獨立機關及通過爭議預算,使憲法法庭癱瘓,立法院長韓國瑜作為國會議事守門人卻未反省自身責任,僅在國慶典禮上指責他人破壞民主。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣民主近年在國際評比中出現倒退,經濟學人智庫民主指數由全球第十名下滑至第十五名,國際民主及選舉協助研究所報告將台灣司法獨立從前段班調降為中段班,主因是憲法法庭運作危機。

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身兼國慶籌備會主席的立法院長韓國瑜,今(10)日在國慶大典致詞時,以大罷免及行政院不副署為例,表示台灣民主出現裂痕,稱「絕對不能被全世界認為是假民主、真獨裁」。對此,台灣基進黨主席王興煥表示,台灣民主近年在國際評比中確實出現倒退,但根源在於藍白兩黨挾國會多數無視憲政主義原則的多項作為,身為立法院長的韓國瑜,才是最應該負起責任的人。

王興煥指出,台灣在經濟學人智庫民主指數的排名,從全球第十名下滑至第十五名,其中「政府運作」項目下降最為明顯;國際民主及選舉協助研究所上月發布的《2026全球民主現況》報告,也將台灣的「司法獨立」從前段班調降為中段班,主因是憲法法庭的運作危機。

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王興煥表示,這些倒退源自藍白作為國會多數的3項作為。第一,修改「憲法訴訟法」提高評議門檻,並否決總統提名的大法官人選,使憲法法庭長期無法正常運作。第二,杯葛監察院、國家人權委員會、國家通訊傳播委員會、公視審查會與個人資料保護委員會等獨立機關的人事,使其停擺或空轉。第三,多次通過侵犯行政權、違憲爭議明顯的預算與法案。他指出,這些法案原應交由憲法法庭審查,但憲法法庭已遭癱瘓,藍白卻反過來指控行政部門獨裁。

王興煥強調,韓國瑜身為立法院長,是國會議事最重要的守門人,相關法案與人事案都在他主持的院會中通過或遭封殺,他卻在國慶典禮上指責他人破壞民主,對自己主持的國會隻字未提。

王興煥表示,民主不只是多數決,國會多數同樣必須受憲政主義約束、尊重權力分立,並讓司法與獨立機關得以運作。他強調,韓院長的話應該說得更精確一點,台灣不能成為「假多數民主,真國會獨裁」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 憲法法庭將在未來數月內因人事卡關繼續無法正常運作,除非立法院多數同意恢復審議程序。

    Likely · Within months

  • 國際民主評比機構將在下一輪評估中進一步下調台灣的民主指數排名,尤其在政府運作與司法獨立項目。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 憲法法庭何時能恢復正常運作?
  • 被杯葛的獨立機關將如何重新啟動人事程序?
  • 藍白兩黨是否會因國際壓力調整其憲政行為?

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