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Back深山灵芝“破壁”:千年“仙草”浙江乡村焕新机
深山灵芝“破壁”:千年“仙草”浙江乡村焕新机
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChina

深山灵芝“破壁”:千年“仙草”浙江乡村焕新机

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浙江丽水龙泉市依托独特的自然环境大力发展灵芝产业,通过林下准野生种植与现代化工厂智能生产相结合,推动灵芝产业向深加工及农文旅融合发展,助推乡村振兴。

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Why It Matters

龙泉地处浙闽赣边界,森林覆盖率达84.8%,是中国最早人工栽培灵芝的地区之一。2010年,龙泉灵芝成为中国国家地理标志保护产品。

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中新社浙江丽水9月2日电 题:深山灵芝“破壁”:千年“仙草”浙江乡村焕新机

作者 傅飞扬

在浙江丽水龙泉市兰巨乡大赛村梅地自然村的千亩林海,灵芝正值采收旺季。一株株赤灵芝菌盖肥厚、色泽温润,村民们小心翼翼地解开袋子,收集灵芝菌盖上的孢子粉。

龙泉地处浙闽赣边界,是瓯江、乌溪江、闽江三江源头,森林覆盖率达84.8%,独特的自然环境使其成为中国最早人工栽培灵芝的地区之一。

8月13日,村民收集灵芝孢子粉。孙杨洋 摄

“赤灵芝的‘父母’是野生灵芝,我采回来驯化后,再种回野生环境,不用农药、不施化肥。”当地“灵芝谷”准野生灵芝种植与农文旅融合基地创始人项永年接受中新社采访时说,基地内灵芝种植面积达500多亩,已培育出赤灵芝、紫灵芝等6个品种。

项永年说:“我们基地灵芝年产值1200多万元(人民币,下同),带动120余位村民就业,人均年增收1万多元;‘灵芝谷’集种植、研发、加工、销售、观光、研学于一体,2025年接待游客3万多人次,带动村里办起农家乐和民宿……”

如果说林下种植仍属于“靠山吃山”,那么现代化工厂体系则让灵芝生产有了更多可能性。

走进浙江双益菇业有限公司生产车间,不见泥土与段木,取而代之的是精准的温控系统和一排排菌棒。公司董事长叶松梅说:“传统段木栽培需要消耗大量林木,我们在保留龙泉灵芝栽培传统树种的同时,充分利用木屑、麸皮等代料,成功实现灵芝的规模化、标准化、智能化生产。”

8月13日,在代料灵芝工厂化生产车间,成熟灵芝弹射孢子粉。孙杨洋 摄

车间内,温控系统模拟灵芝在自然界的最佳生长环境,温度、光照、湿度、通气量达到最优配比。叶松梅介绍,近年来,他们进行一二三产业融合发展,开发灵芝咖啡、灵芝片等深加工产品。

2010年,龙泉灵芝成为中国国家地理标志保护产品。如今,“龙泉灵芝+龙泉灵芝孢子粉”区域品牌价值合计83.83亿元。

龙泉市农业农村局食药用菌服务站站长叶晓菊表示,目前龙泉段木灵芝产量占全国60%,灵芝种植年产值达3.5亿元。当地还开发出“灵芝产业大脑”数字化平台,实现种植环境实时监测、生产过程可追溯。

灵芝行业里,“破壁”通常指打破灵芝孢子的外壳,让人体更容易吸收内部的有效成分。龙泉灵芝的“破壁”之路,既浓缩了“一株仙草”从传统农产品向现代产业链发展的故事,也蕴含着人与自然和谐共生的智慧。

Open Questions

  • 灵芝深加工产品的市场拓展规模如何?
  • 未来数字化平台对产业的具体带动效益怎样?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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