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Back俄乌冲突升级:泽连斯基访美寻求能源设施停火协议
俄乌冲突升级:泽连斯基访美寻求能源设施停火协议
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德国之声2 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

俄乌冲突升级:泽连斯基访美寻求能源设施停火协议

泽连斯基在联合国大会期间寻求外交支持,特朗普提议俄乌双方停止针对能源基础设施的相互袭击

Quick Look

乌克兰总统泽连斯基抵达美国参加联大会议,寻求国际支持。与此同时,俄乌双方继续进行远程能源设施袭击。美国前总统特朗普提议双方达成能源基础设施停火协议,以缓解全球能源供应紧张。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄乌战争已持续四年半,造成超过50万名俄罗斯士兵伤亡。双方近期频繁针对对方能源基础设施发动袭击。

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周二凌晨(9月22日),俄乌两国相互发动远程袭击:俄罗斯使用导弹和无人机,轰炸了乌克兰四个地区,四人丧生;乌克兰军队的无人机远程击中俄罗斯的一家炼油厂。

而在前线,战事几乎没有变化,在这一背景下,乌克兰总统泽连斯基开始访美之行。他计划在纽约的联合国大会期间,会见美国总统特朗普以及其他多国领导人,期待争取到他们的帮助,结束俄罗斯对乌克兰长达四年半之久的全面入侵。俄罗斯总统普京不会出席这一年度会议。

据西方估计,俄乌战争已造成超过50万名俄罗斯士兵伤亡。莫斯科袭击乌克兰电网,乌克兰则不断向俄罗斯炼油厂发动无人机袭击,特朗普把能源战升级的责任归咎于基辅,在他看来,对俄炼油厂的袭击,是导致国际柴油短缺和价格飙升的主要因素。

特朗普希望俄乌暂停相互袭击能源设施

周一,特朗​​普在“真实社交”(Truth Social)平台上发文称,“不幸的是,由于与乌克兰的战争,俄罗斯已失去了对其柴油行业的控制。他们的大量柴油炼油厂已被炸毁,至少暂时处于停产状态。”

全球能源供应紧张的局面,同伊朗战争以及霍尔木兹海峡的封锁不无关系。人们预计,特朗普在同泽连斯基面对面会晤时,将敦促其达成关于能源设施的停火协议。

美国国务卿卢比奥(Marco Rubio)周二在接受福克斯新闻台采访时证实,特朗普与泽连斯基将讨论针对能源基础设施实现停火的问题。他说,“我们认为这是一个极好的主意,即达成一项针对能源基础设施的停火协议,在此期间,乌克兰的基础设施不成为攻击目标,俄罗斯的能源供应也不成为攻击目标。这是一个理想的结果。”

泽连斯基争取外交支持

泽连斯基还希望确保乌克兰的谷物和其他农产品,能够通过黑海运往世界市场。俄罗斯对运粮船的袭击,严重干扰了乌克兰的出口,损害了基辅的经济,同时也威胁到全球供应。

法国总统马克龙周二表示,将向乌克兰提供更多雷达设备,协助保护电网。在社交媒体上,马克龙告知,他与特朗普讨论了俄乌停止打击对方能源设施、达成休战,以及暂停黑海袭击的可能性。

出席联大会议前,泽连斯基首相在纽约会见了美国参议员。他感谢对乌克兰的强有力的支持,对近期通过的一项更严厉的对俄制裁法案表示谢意。他说,一旦该法案全面落实,和平与安全将指日可待。

周二当天,乌克兰军方表示,他们击中了位于莫斯科东南方向萨马拉(Samara)地区的古比雪夫(Kuibyshev)炼油厂。据乌克兰特种部队发表的声明,数架无人机击中了目标,导致该设施发生大火。当地俄方官员表示,此次袭击造成一人死亡、四人受伤。去年6月,该炼油厂也曾被袭击过。

乌克兰空军表示,俄罗斯对乌克兰发动的夜间袭击动用了反舰导弹、弹道导弹、巡航导弹以及200多架无人机。俄罗斯则称,炸毁了乌方的导弹工厂和弹药厂。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 泽连斯基与特朗普将在联大会议期间讨论能源停火协议

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 泽连斯基是否会接受能源设施停火提议?
  • 俄罗斯是否会同意停止针对乌克兰能源网的袭击?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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