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Back中共福建號也可能參加「無聲軍演」 服役一年是否形成戰力眾說紛紜
中共福建號也可能參加「無聲軍演」 服役一年是否形成戰力眾說紛紜
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

中共福建號也可能參加「無聲軍演」 服役一年是否形成戰力眾說紛紜

中国官媒称福建号已基本形成战斗力,今年是向完全形成战斗力过渡的关键一年,美国军事媒体认为能否完成所有战力认证尚待观察

Quick Look

中国第三艘航母福建号去年11月5日服役至今满一年,央视披露其已完成多型舰载机电磁弹射起降、跨海区航行及初步编队训练,基本形成战斗力,但美国军事媒体认为能否在服役一年左右完成所有战力认证尚待观察,中国海军尚未正式宣布其取得完整作战能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中国第三艘航空母舰福建号于2025年11月5日正式服役,是中国首艘采用电磁弹射系统的航空母舰,与采用滑跃式甲板的辽宁号、山东号不同。央视近日披露福建号已完成多型舰载机电磁弹射起降、跨海区航行及初步编队训练,基本形成战斗力。

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中国福建号航母可能参与这次“无声军演”。(美联社档案照)

〔记者涂巨旻/台北报道〕中国第3艘航空母舰“福建号”去年11月5日正式服役,迄今刚满一年。中国官媒央视近日披露,福建号已完成多型舰载机电磁弹射起降、跨海区航行及初步编队训练,“基本形成战斗力”,今年则是朝向完全形成战斗力过渡的关键一年。虽然中国军事专家先前乐观预期,今年底前有望具备完整作战能力,但美国军事媒体认为,福建号能否在服役一年左右完成所有战力认证尚待观察。

福建号满载排水量约8万吨,是中国首艘采用电磁弹射系统的航空母舰,与采用滑跃式甲板的辽宁号、山东号不同,能以电磁弹射方式操作歼-35隐身战机、歼-15T战机及空警-600固定翼预警机,提升舰载机酬载、出动效率与舰队空中预警能力。另外,有中国网友称近期看到福建号甲板搭载多种舰载机航行,也可能投入进行演训,但是否为真尚待釐清。

根据公开资讯,福建号2025年9月首次公开三型舰载机电磁弹射起飞及拦阻降落画面,同年11月入列后,陆续实施歼-35、歼-15T、歼-15DT电子作战机及空警-600起降训练,并进行舰艇编队航行、舰机联合搜救等科目。中国官媒宣称,福建号已具备跨海区行动及初步舰队协同能力。

不过,基本战力不代表能投入高强度海空作战。《环球时报》5日引述中国军事专家张军社指出,福建号距离完整战力仍有三大门槛,包括舰载机全甲板满负荷连续出动与回收、夜间及恶劣海况起降,以及舰载机与护航舰艇的指管、情资共享和联合作战能力。尤其舰载机能否持续完成弹射、回收、整补及再出动,是衡量航母实战效能的重要指标。

美国海军学会新闻网(USNI News)今年4月报道,中国海军能否在短时间内完成所有相关认证仍有疑问,尤其歼-35隐身战机与空警-600预警机的整合,是福建号形成完整战力的重要考验。而到目前为止,中国海军尚未正式宣布福建号取得完整作战能力,今年底能否达标仍有待后续演训验证。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国海军将在今年底前继续进行福建号的战力认证演训

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 福建号能否在今年底前具备完整作战能力
  • 中国海军是否会正式宣布福建号取得完整作战能力
  • 近期网友称看到的福建号甲板搭载多种舰载机航行是否属实

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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