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Back桃園市財政壓力升高 債務付息近年激增
桃園市財政壓力升高 債務付息近年激增
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

桃園市財政壓力升高 債務付息近年激增

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桃園市升格後推動航空城、捷運綠線、鐵路地下化等重大建設,財政壓力加大。截至去年底,一年以上公共債務約270億元,長短期合計約346億元,年度債務付息從2020年約2.4億元增至近10億元。議員要求完整揭露債務、基金調度及或有負債,財政局長稱人均負債為六都最低,主計處長表示將滾動檢討財政配置以平衡建設與財政健全。

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Why It Matters

桃園市於2014年升格為直轄市,近年推動航空城、捷運綠線、鐵路地下化等重大建設,進入經費投入高峰階段。

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桃園升格後持續推動航空城、捷運綠線、鐵路地下化等重大建設,近年陸續進入工程及經費投入高峰,市府財政壓力成為市議會關注焦點。市府主計處指出,截至去年底,桃園一年以上公共債務約270億元,長短期公共債務合計約346億元,年度債務付息更從2020年約2.4億元增加至去年近10億元,另有約2675億元重大施政計畫經費尚待編列及籌措;議員憂心建設高峰恐進一步加重財政負擔,要求市府完整揭露債務及基金調度情形。

民進黨市議員彭俊豪指出,去年底一年以上公共債務雖較前一年減少11.3億元,但短期債務增加16.69億元,整體債務仍增加5.39億元。他也關注市庫向特種基金及機關保管專戶調度約609億元,以及退撫基金等未來或有負債約529億元,認為市府不能只公布單一債務數字,應完整揭露長短期債務、基金調度及或有負債,讓市民掌握桃園整體財政狀況。

國民黨市議員林政賢表示,桃園長短期公共債務合計約346億元,雖尚未超過法定上限,但年度債務付息已增加約2.71倍。他指出,市府去年發行60億元永續債,殖利率約1.375%至1.6%,低於長期借款平均利率約1.75%,因此建議市府盤點高利率銀行借款,評估以公債或永續債取代部分借款,以降低利息支出。

其他議員徐其萬、張碩芳質疑,桃園獲配664億元統籌稅款,扣除補助及電費後可自主運用財源有限,且115年度仍有117億元預算短絀;舒翠玲批中央刪減148億元補助,恐衝擊社宅及重大建設,並質疑前朝遺留公共工程及財政問題。

對此,財政局長歐美鐶表示,桃園目前人均負債約1.47萬元,仍是六都最低。她說,桃園升格較晚,航空城、捷運及鐵路地下化等重大工程目前正值支出高峰,市府會依建設需求、資金水位及市場狀況,採滾動方式籌措資金;借款均透過競標爭取較低利率,也會視市場情況與銀行協商降息。

歐美鐶強調,公債利率受到發行時機及市場環境影響,並非一定低於銀行借款,市府也不會為借款而借款,若庫存資金充足,將提前償還債務,避免資金閒置。

主計處長蔡進滿也說,目前捷運、鐵路地下化等建設支出正值高峰,建設經費已達歷年最高峰,未來仍有大筆經費需求。市府將依工程執行進度、預算使用情形及財源狀況,持續滾動檢討財政配置,在推動重大建設與維持財政健全之間取得平衡。

Open Questions

  • 桃園市未來將如何籌措約2675億元重大施政計畫經費?
  • 基金調度約609億元的具體用途與償還計畫為何?
  • 或有負債約529億元中,退撫基金的具體風險評估是什麼?

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